Electrical cochlear implants are by far the most successful neuroprostheses and have been
implanted in over 300,000 people worldwide. Cochlear implants enable open speech …

Optogenetics, the selective excitation or inhibition of neural circuits by light, has become a
transformative approach for dissecting functional brain microcircuits, particularly in in vivo …

The ability to optically control neural activity opens up possibilities for the restoration of
normal function following neurological disorders. The temporal precision, spatial resolution …

Measuring the excitability of individual axons is complicated by the prohibitive difficulty in
obtaining intracellular recordings. Here, we present an innovative methodology that enables …

Pattern-adjustable optrode based on optical waveguide mode selection is proposed for
optogenetics. Multi-mode silica-on-silicon waveguide is used for demonstration to observe …

Optogenetics has become a key tool for understanding the function of neural circuits and
controlling their behaviour. An array of opsins have been genetically isolated from several …