The field of functional neurosurgery has expanded in last decade to include newer
indications, new devices, and new methods. This advancement has challenged anesthesia …

Introduction Advances in imaging, computing and optics have encouraged the application of
minimally invasive surgical approach to a variety of neurosurgical procedures. The …

Neurosurgical operations include a wide array of surgeries ranging from craniotomies for
tumors to embolization of cerebral vascular malformations in interventional radiology suites …

Introducción Los avances en la formación de imágenes, la computación y la óptica han
alentado la aplicación del enfoque quirúrgico mínimamente invasivo a una variedad de …

Introduction: Intraoperative cardiovascular complications were previously demonstrated in
relation to high sympathetic nervous system outflow or stimulation of the vagal nerve …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective treatment in patients with neurogenic disorders
who have alterations of function such as Parkinson's disease and movement disorders. The …