Lysosomal physiology

H Xu, D Ren - Annual review of physiology, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Lysosomes are acidic compartments filled with more than 60 different types of hydrolases.
They mediate the degradation of extracellular particles from endocytosis and of intracellular …

The role of TRPMLs in endolysosomal trafficking and function

K Venkatachalam, CO Wong, MX Zhu - Cell calcium, 2015 - Elsevier
Abstract Members of the Transient Receptor Potential-Mucolipin (TRPML) constitute a family
of evolutionarily conserved cation channels that function predominantly in endolysosomal …

Presenilin 1 maintains lysosomal Ca2+ homeostasis via TRPML1 by regulating vATPase-mediated lysosome acidification

JH Lee, MK McBrayer, DM Wolfe, LJ Haslett, A Kumar… - Cell reports, 2015 - cell.com
Summary Presenilin 1 (PS1) deletion or Alzheimer's disease (AD)-linked mutations disrupt
lysosomal acidification and proteolysis, which inhibits autophagy. Here, we establish that …

Expression of Ca2+‐permeable two‐pore channels rescues NAADP signalling in TPC‐deficient cells

M Ruas, LC Davis, CC Chen, AJ Morgan… - The EMBO …, 2015 - embopress.org
The second messenger NAADP triggers Ca2+ release from endo‐lysosomes. Although two‐
pore channels (TPC s) have been proposed to be regulated by NAADP, recent studies have …

Function and dysfunction of two-pore channels

S Patel - Science signaling, 2015 - science.org
Two-pore channels (TPCs) are evolutionarily important members of the voltage-gated ion
channel superfamily. TPCs localize to acidic Ca2+ stores within the endolysosomal system …

Intracellular sphingosine releases calcium from lysosomes

D Höglinger, P Haberkant, A Aguilera-Romero… - elife, 2015 - elifesciences.org
To elucidate new functions of sphingosine (Sph), we demonstrate that the spontaneous
elevation of intracellular Sph levels via caged Sph leads to a significant and transient …

A primer of NAADP-mediated Ca2+ signalling: from sea urchin eggs to mammalian cells

A Galione - Cell calcium, 2015 - Elsevier
Since the discovery of the Ca 2+ mobilizing effects of the pyridine nucleotide metabolite,
nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP), this molecule has been …

Evolution of acidic Ca2+ stores and their resident Ca2+-permeable channels

S Patel, X Cai - Cell calcium, 2015 - Elsevier
Acidic Ca 2+ stores refer to a collection of H+-and Ca 2+-rich organelles involved in Ca 2+
signalling across taxonomic kingdoms. They include lysosomes, lysosome-related …

Two-pore channels (TPC2s) and nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) at lysosomal-sarcoplasmic reticular junctions contribute to acute and chronic …

RA Capel, EL Bolton, WK Lin, D Aston, Y Wang… - Journal of Biological …, 2015 - ASBMB
Ca 2+-permeable type 2 two-pore channels (TPC2) are lysosomal proteins required for
nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP)-evoked Ca 2+ release in many …

Coupling acidic organelles with the ER through Ca2+ microdomains at membrane contact sites

CJ Penny, BS Kilpatrick, ER Eden, S Patel - Cell calcium, 2015 - Elsevier
Acidic organelles such as lysosomes serve as non-canonical Ca 2+ stores. The Ca 2+
mobilising messenger NAADP is thought to trigger local Ca 2+ release from such stores …