Isotopic tracking of large carnivore palaeoecology in the mammoth steppe

H Bocherens - Quaternary Science Reviews, 2015 - Elsevier
Isotopic tracking of carnivore palaeoecology is a relatively new approach that yielded
important results for the study of the non-analogue mammoth steppe biome. After describing …

[图书][B] Bayesian evolutionary analysis with BEAST

AJ Drummond, RR Bouckaert - 2015 - books.google.com
What are the models used in phylogenetic analysis and what exactly is involved in Bayesian
evolutionary analysis using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods? How can you …

Pleistocene overkill and North American mammalian extinctions

DJ Meltzer - Annual Review of Anthropology, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Clovis groups in Late Pleistocene North America occasionally hunted several now extinct
large mammals. But whether their hunting drove 37 genera of animals to extinction has been …

Abrupt warming events drove Late Pleistocene Holarctic megafaunal turnover

A Cooper, C Turney, KA Hughen, BW Brook… - Science, 2015 - science.org
The mechanisms of Late Pleistocene megafauna extinctions remain fiercely contested, with
human impact or climate change cited as principal drivers. We compared ancient DNA and …

Genomic evidence of geographically widespread effect of gene flow from polar bears into brown bears

JA Cahill, I Stirling, L Kistler, R Salamzade… - Molecular …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Polar bears are an arctic, marine adapted species that is closely related to brown bears.
Genome analyses have shown that polar bears are distinct and genetically homogeneous in …

Life and extinction of megafauna in the ice-age Arctic

DH Mann, P Groves, RE Reanier… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
Understanding the population dynamics of megafauna that inhabited the mammoth steppe
provides insights into the causes of extinctions during both the terminal Pleistocene and …

Population demography and genetic diversity in the Pleistocene cave lion

E Ersmark, L Orlando… - Open …, 2015 - account.openquaternary.com
With a range that covered most of northern Eurasia and parts of North America, the cave lion
(Panthera spelaea) was one of the most widespread carnivores of the Late Pleistocene …

[HTML][HTML] Implications of the circumpolar genetic structure of polar bears for their conservation in a rapidly warming Arctic

E Peacock, SA Sonsthagen, ME Obbard, A Boltunov… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
We provide an expansive analysis of polar bear (Ursus maritimus) circumpolar genetic
variation during the last two decades of decline in their sea-ice habitat. We sought to …

[HTML][HTML] Coalescent modelling suggests recent secondary-contact of cryptic penguin species

S Grosser, CP Burridge, AJ Peucker, JM Waters - PLoS One, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Molecular genetic analyses present powerful tools for elucidating demographic and
biogeographic histories of taxa. Here we present genetic evidence showing a dynamic …

[HTML][HTML] The role of Pleistocene glaciations in shaping the evolution of polar and brown bears. Evidence from a critical review of mitochondrial and nuclear genome …

A Hassanin - Comptes Rendus. Biologies, 2015 - comptes-rendus.academie-sciences …
Résumé In this report, I review recent molecular studies dealing with the origin and evolution
of polar bears (Ursus maritimus), with special emphasis on their relationships with brown …