The blood–brain barrier

R Daneman, A Prat - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in …, 2015 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Blood vessels are critical to deliver oxygen and nutrients to all of the tissues and organs
throughout the body. The blood vessels that vascularize the central nervous system (CNS) …

T cell subsets and their signature cytokines in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases

I Raphael, S Nalawade, TN Eagar, TG Forsthuber - Cytokine, 2015 - Elsevier
Abstract CD4+ T helper (Th) cells are critical for proper immune cell homeostasis and host
defense, but are also major contributors to pathology of autoimmune and inflammatory …

Neutrophils promote Alzheimer's disease–like pathology and cognitive decline via LFA-1 integrin

E Zenaro, E Pietronigro, VD Bianca, G Piacentino… - Nature medicine, 2015 - nature.com
Inflammation is a pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease, and innate immune cells
have been shown to contribute to disease pathogenesis. In two transgenic models of …

Th17 cell pathway in human immunity: lessons from genetics and therapeutic interventions

DD Patel, VK Kuchroo - Immunity, 2015 - cell.com
The T helper 17 (Th17) cell pathway has been linked by genome-wide association studies to
multiple autoimmune diseases. Identification of the genetic causes of primary …

Animal models of multiple sclerosis

C Procaccini, V De Rosa, V Pucino, L Formisano… - European journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous
system (CNS) which involves a complex interaction between immune system and neural …

The development and in vivo function of T helper 9 cells

MH Kaplan, MM Hufford, MR Olson - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2015 - nature.com
The specialized cytokine secretion profiles of T helper (TH) cells are the basis for a focused
and efficient immune response. On the twentieth anniversary of the first descriptions of the …

The role of IL-17 in CNS diseases

A Waisman, J Hauptmann, T Regen - Acta neuropathologica, 2015 - Springer
Cytokines of the IL-17 family are uniquely placed on the border between immune cells and
tissue. Although IL-17 was originally found to induce the activation and mobilization of …

Transmembrane proteins of the tight junctions at the blood–brain barrier: structural and functional aspects

RF Haseloff, S Dithmer, L Winkler, H Wolburg… - Seminars in cell & …, 2015 - Elsevier
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is formed by microvascular endothelial cells sealed by
tetraspanning tight junction (TJ) proteins, such as claudins and TAMPs (TJ-associated …

Leukocyte integrins: role in leukocyte recruitment and as therapeutic targets in inflammatory disease

I Mitroulis, VI Alexaki, I Kourtzelis, A Ziogas… - Pharmacology & …, 2015 - Elsevier
Infection or sterile inflammation triggers site-specific attraction of leukocytes. Leukocyte
recruitment is a process comprising several steps orchestrated by adhesion molecules …

Sodium intake is associated with increased disease activity in multiple sclerosis

MF Farez, MP Fiol, MI Gaitán, FJ Quintana… - Journal of Neurology …, 2015 - jnnp.bmj.com
Background Recently, salt has been shown to modulate the differentiation of human and
mouse Th17 cells and mice that were fed a high-sodium diet were described to develop …