Molecular pathways: targeting the CXCR4–CXCL12 axis—untapped potential in the tumor microenvironment

S Scala - Clinical cancer research, 2015 - AACR
Evidence suggests that the CXC–chemokine receptor-4 pathway plays a role in cancer cell
homing and metastasis, and thus represents a potential target for cancer therapy. The …

Diversity and inter-connections in the CXCR4 chemokine receptor/ligand family: molecular perspectives

L Pawig, C Klasen, C Weber, J Bernhagen… - Frontiers in …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
CXCR4 and its ligand CXCL12 mediate the homing of progenitor cells in the bone marrow
and their recruitment to sites of injury, as well as affect processes such as cell arrest …

Crystal structure of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 in complex with a viral chemokine

L Qin, I Kufareva, LG Holden, C Wang, Y Zheng… - Science, 2015 - science.org
Chemokines and their receptors control cell migration during development, immune system
responses, and in numerous diseases, including inflammation and cancer. The structural …

Molecular biology of KSHV lytic reactivation

P Purushothaman, T Uppal, SC Verma - Viruses, 2015 - mdpi.com
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) primarily persists as a latent episome in
infected cells. During latent infection, only a limited number of viral genes are expressed that …

Kaposi Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus: mechanisms of oncogenesis

TF Schulz, E Cesarman - Current opinion in virology, 2015 - Elsevier
Highlights•KSHV/HHV8 causes three human diseases: Kaposi Sarcoma, Primary Effusion
Lymphoma and the plasma cell variant of Multicentric Castleman Disease.•These occur …

The role of Kaposi sarcoma‐associated herpesvirus in the pathogenesis of Kaposi sarcoma

S Gramolelli, TF Schulz - The Journal of pathology, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is an unusual vascular tumour caused by an oncogenic‐herpesvirus,
Kaposi sarcoma‐associated herpesvirus (KSHV), also known as human herpesvirus 8 (HHV …

Modulation of cellular signaling by herpesvirus-encoded G protein-coupled receptors

SM de Munnik, MJ Smit, R Leurs… - Frontiers in …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Human herpesviruses (HHVs) are widespread infectious pathogens that have been
associated with proliferative and inflammatory diseases. During viral evolution, HHVs have …

Targeting chemokines: Pathogens can, why can't we?

AEI Proudfoot, P Bonvin, CA Power - Cytokine, 2015 - Elsevier
Chemoattractant cytokines, or chemokines, are the largest sub-family of cytokines. About 50
distinct chemokines have been identified in humans. Their principal role is to stimulate the …

Viral manipulation of the host immune response

A Christiaansen, SM Varga, JV Spencer - Current opinion in immunology, 2015 - Elsevier
Highlights•IL-10 signaling is a common target for altering a variety of immune
responses.•High resolution structures reveal how chemokine binding can alter cell signaling …

Chemokine-derived peptides: novel antimicrobial and antineoplasic agents

J Valdivia-Silva, J Medina-Tamayo… - International journal of …, 2015 - mdpi.com
Chemokines are a burgeoning family of chemotactic cytokines displaying a broad array of
functions such as regulation of homeostatic leukocyte traffic and development, as well as …