Photoperiod constraints on tree phenology, performance and migration in a warming world

DA Way, RA Montgomery - Plant, cell & environment, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Increasing temperatures should facilitate the poleward movement of species distributions
through a variety of processes, including increasing the growing season length. However, in …

Alteration of the phenology of leaf senescence and fall in winter deciduous species by climate change: effects on nutrient proficiency

M Estiarte, J Peñuelas - Global change biology, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Leaf senescence in winter deciduous species signals the transition from the active to the
dormant stage. The purpose of leaf senescence is the recovery of nutrients before the leaves …

The timing of autumn senescence is affected by the timing of spring phenology: implications for predictive models

TF Keenan, AD Richardson - Global change biology, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Autumn senescence regulates multiple aspects of ecosystem function, along with associated
feedbacks to the climate system. Despite its importance, current understanding of the drivers …

Changes in autumn senescence in northern hemisphere deciduous trees: a meta-analysis of autumn phenology studies

AL Gill, AS Gallinat, R Sanders-DeMott… - Annals of …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background and Aims Many individual studies have shown that the timing of leaf
senescence in boreal and temperate deciduous forests in the northern hemisphere is …

Temperature and snowfall trigger alpine vegetation green‐up on the world's roof

X Chen, S An, DW Inouye… - Global Change …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Rapid temperature increase and its impacts on alpine ecosystems in the Qinghai–Tibetan
Plateau, the world's highest and largest plateau, are a matter of global concern. Satellite …

Increased heat requirement for leaf flushing in temperate woody species over 1980–2012: effects of chilling, precipitation and insolation

YH Fu, S Piao, Y Vitasse, H Zhao… - Global change …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Recent studies have revealed large unexplained variation in heat requirement‐based
phenology models, resulting in large uncertainty when predicting ecosystem carbon and …

[HTML][HTML] Patterns of late spring frost leaf damage and recovery in a European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) stand in south-eastern Germany based on repeated digital …

A Menzel, R Helm, C Zang - Frontiers in plant science, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Damage by late spring frost is a risk deciduous trees have to cope with in order to optimize
the length of their growing season. The timing of spring phenological development plays a …

Substantial variation in leaf senescence times among 1360 temperate woody plant species: implications for phenology and ecosystem processes

ZA Panchen, RB Primack, AS Gallinat, B Nordt… - Annals of …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background and Aims Autumn leaf senescence marks the end of the growing
season in temperate ecosystems. Its timing influences a number of ecosystem processes …

[HTML][HTML] Variability and climate change trend in vegetation phenology of recent decades in the Greater Khingan Mountain area, Northeastern China

H Tang, Z Li, Z Zhu, B Chen, B Zhang, X Xin - Remote sensing, 2015 - mdpi.com
Vegetation phenology has been used in studies as an indicator of an ecosystem's
responses to climate change. Satellite remote sensing techniques can capture changes in …

Probing the past 30-year phenology trend of US deciduous forests

X Yue, N Unger, TF Keenan, X Zhang… - Biogeosciences, 2015 - bg.copernicus.org
Phenology is experiencing dramatic changes over deciduous forests in the USA. Estimates
of trends in phenology on the continental scale are uncertain, however, with studies failing to …