[HTML][HTML] T cell exhaustion during persistent viral infections

SM Kahan, EJ Wherry, AJ Zajac - Virology, 2015 - Elsevier
Although robust and highly effective anti-viral T cells contribute to the clearance of many
acute infections, viral persistence is associated with the development of functionally inferior …

Yellow fever

TP Monath, PFC Vasconcelos - Journal of clinical virology, 2015 - Elsevier
Yellow fever, a mosquito-borne flavivirus disease occurs in tropical areas of South America
and Africa. It is a disease of major historical importance, but remains a threat to travelers to …

[HTML][HTML] Magnitude and kinetics of CD8+ T cell activation during hyperacute HIV infection impact viral set point

ZM Ndhlovu, P Kamya, N Mewalal, HN Kløverpris… - Immunity, 2015 - cell.com
CD8+ T cells contribute to the control of HIV, but it is not clear whether initial immune
responses modulate the viral set point. We screened high-risk uninfected women twice a …

Human Ebola virus infection results in substantial immune activation

AK McElroy, RS Akondy, CW Davis… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
Four Ebola patients received care at Emory University Hospital, presenting a unique
opportunity to examine the cellular immune responses during acute Ebola virus infection …

Latent tuberculosis infection–revisiting and revising concepts

P Salgame, C Geadas, L Collins, E Jones-López… - Tuberculosis, 2015 - Elsevier
Host-and pathogen-specific factors interplay with the environment in a complex fashion to
determine the outcome of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), resulting in one …

Long-lasting stem cell–like memory CD8+ T cells with a naïve-like profile upon yellow fever vaccination

SA Fuertes Marraco, C Soneson, L Cagnon… - Science translational …, 2015 - science.org
Efficient and persisting immune memory is essential for long-term protection from infectious
and malignant diseases. The yellow fever (YF) vaccine is a live attenuated virus that …

Emerging concepts in tissue-resident T cells: lessons from humans

JJC Thome, DL Farber - Trends in immunology, 2015 - cell.com
Intensified efforts to promote protective T cell-based immunity in vaccines and
immunotherapies have created a compelling need to expand our understanding of human T …

Dynamics of the cytotoxic T cell response to a model of acute viral infection

WS DeWitt, RO Emerson, P Lindau, M Vignali… - Journal of …, 2015 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT A detailed characterization of the dynamics and breadth of the immune
response to an acute viral infection, as well as the determinants of recruitment to …

Oncolytic viruses: From bench to bedside with a focus on safety

PRA Buijs, JHE Verhagen, CHJ van Eijck… - Human vaccines & …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Oncolytic viruses are a relatively new class of anti-cancer immunotherapy agents. Several
viruses have undergone evaluation in clinical trials in the last decades, and the first agent is …

Initial viral load determines the magnitude of the human CD8 T cell response to yellow fever vaccination

RS Akondy, PLF Johnson, HI Nakaya… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
CD8 T cells are a potent tool for eliminating intracellular pathogens and tumor cells. Thus,
eliciting robust CD8 T-cell immunity is the basis for many vaccines under development …