Exercise training and DNA methylation in humans

S Voisin, N Eynon, X Yan, DJ Bishop - Acta Physiologica, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The response to exercise training (trainability) has been shown to have a strong heritable
component. There is growing evidence suggesting that traits such as trainability do not only …

Epigenomics, gestational programming and risk of metabolic syndrome

M Desai, JK Jellyman, MG Ross - International journal of obesity, 2015 - nature.com
Epigenetic mechanisms are emerging as mediators linking early environmental exposures
during pregnancy with programmed changes in gene expression that alter offspring growth …

Epigenomic signatures of neuronal diversity in the mammalian brain

A Mo, EA Mukamel, FP Davis, C Luo, GL Henry… - Neuron, 2015 - cell.com
Neuronal diversity is essential for mammalian brain function but poses a challenge to
molecular profiling. To address the need for tools that facilitate cell-type-specific epigenomic …

Brain feminization requires active repression of masculinization via DNA methylation

BM Nugent, CL Wright, AC Shetty, GE Hodes… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
The developing mammalian brain is destined for a female phenotype unless exposed to
gonadal hormones during a perinatal sensitive period. It has been assumed that the …

Methylomic trajectories across human fetal brain development

H Spiers, E Hannon, LC Schalkwyk, R Smith… - Genome …, 2015 - genome.cshlp.org
Epigenetic processes play a key role in orchestrating transcriptional regulation during
development. The importance of DNA methylation in fetal brain development is highlighted …

Bacterial infection remodels the DNA methylation landscape of human dendritic cells

A Pacis, L Tailleux, AM Morin, J Lambourne… - Genome …, 2015 - genome.cshlp.org
DNA methylation is an epigenetic mark thought to be robust to environmental perturbations
on a short time scale. Here, we challenge that view by demonstrating that the infection of …

Tet3 regulates synaptic transmission and homeostatic plasticity via DNA oxidation and repair

H Yu, Y Su, J Shin, C Zhong, JU Guo, YL Weng… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
Contrary to the long-held belief that DNA methylation of terminally differentiated cells is
permanent and essentially immutable, post-mitotic neurons exhibit extensive DNA …

Osteosarcoma genetics and epigenetics: emerging biology and candidate therapies

JJ Morrow, C Khanna - Critical Reviews™ in Oncogenesis, 2015 - dl.begellhouse.com
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignancy of bone, typically presenting in the
first or second decade of life. Unfortunately, clinical outcomes for osteosarcoma patients …

Differential DNA methylation profiles of coding and non-coding genes define hippocampal sclerosis in human temporal lobe epilepsy

SFC Miller-Delaney, K Bryan, S Das, RC McKiernan… - Brain, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Temporal lobe epilepsy is associated with large-scale, wide-ranging changes in gene
expression in the hippocampus. Epigenetic changes to DNA are attractive mechanisms to …

Role of Tet1 and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in cocaine action

J Feng, N Shao, KE Szulwach, V Vialou, J Huynh… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
Ten-eleven translocation (TET) enzymes mediate the conversion of 5-methylcytosine (5mC)
to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), which is enriched in brain, and its ultimate DNA …