Functional roles of fatty acids and their effects on human health

PC Calder - Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
A variety of fatty acids exists in the diet of humans, in the bloodstream of humans, and in
cells and tissues of humans. Fatty acids are energy sources and membrane constituents …

Marine omega-3 fatty acids and inflammatory processes: Effects, mechanisms and clinical relevance

PC Calder - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular and …, 2015 - Elsevier
Inflammation is a condition which contributes to a range of human diseases. It involves a
multitude of cell types, chemical mediators, and interactions. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) …

[HTML][HTML] Muscle as a “mediator” of systemic metabolism

KK Baskin, BR Winders, EN Olson - Cell metabolism, 2015 - cell.com
Skeletal and cardiac muscles play key roles in the regulation of systemic energy
homeostasis and display remarkable plasticity in their metabolic responses to caloric …

[HTML][HTML] PPARγ and PGC-1α as therapeutic targets in Parkinson's

JC Corona, MR Duchen - Neurochemical research, 2015 - Springer
The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) is a ligand-activated
transcriptional factor that belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily. PPARγ was …

Ligands for the nuclear peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma

S Sauer - Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 2015 - cell.com
Nuclear receptors are ligand-activated transcription factors, which represent a primary class
of drug targets. The nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma …

Maintaining ancient organelles: mitochondrial biogenesis and maturation

RB Vega, JL Horton, DP Kelly - Circulation research, 2015 - Am Heart Assoc
The ultrastructure of the cardiac myocyte is remarkable for the high density of mitochondria
tightly packed between sarcomeres. This structural organization is designed to provide …

[HTML][HTML] M-CSF from cancer cells induces fatty acid synthase and PPARβ/δ activation in tumor myeloid cells, leading to tumor progression

J Park, SE Lee, J Hur, EB Hong, JI Choi, JM Yang… - Cell reports, 2015 - cell.com
We investigate crosstalk between cancer cells and stromal myeloid cells. We find that Lewis
lung carcinoma cells significantly induce PPARβ/δ activity in myeloid cells in vitro and in …

Lipid droplet dynamics at early stages of Mycobacterium marinum infection in Dictyostelium

C Barisch, P Paschke, M Hagedorn… - Cellular …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Lipid droplets exist in virtually every cell type, ranging not only from mammals to plants, but
also to eukaryotic and prokaryotic unicellular organisms such as D ictyostelium and bacteria …

N‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammation in obesity: Local effect and systemic benefit

Y Wang, F Huang - BioMed research international, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Overwhelming consensus emerges among countless evidences that obesity is
characterized by a chronic low‐grade inflammation in the adipose tissue (AT), which …

The emerging roles of lipids in circadian control

Y Adamovich, R Aviram, G Asher - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular and …, 2015 - Elsevier
Lipids play vital roles in a wide variety of cellular functions. They act as structural
components in cell membranes, serve as a major form of energy storage, and function as …