Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance in mammals: how good is the evidence?

SD van Otterdijk, KB Michels - The FASEB Journal, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Epigenetics plays an important role in orchestrating key biologic processes. Epigenetic
marks, including DNA methylation, histones, chromatin structure, and noncoding RNAs, are …

The role of diet and exercise in the transgenerational epigenetic landscape of T2DM

R Barrès, JR Zierath - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2016 - nature.com
Epigenetic changes are caused by biochemical regulators of gene expression that can be
transferred across generations or through cell division. Epigenetic modifications can arise …

DNA methylation of loci within ABCG1 and PHOSPHO1 in blood DNA is associated with future type 2 diabetes risk

T Dayeh, T Tuomi, P Almgren, A Perfilyev… - Epigenetics, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Identification of subjects with a high risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) is fundamental
for prevention of the disease. Consequently, it is essential to search for new biomarkers that …

The role of DNA methylation and histone modifications in neurodegenerative diseases: a systematic review

K Wen, J Milic, B El-Khodor, K Dhana, J Nano… - PLoS …, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Importance Epigenetic modifications of the genome, such as DNA methylation and histone
modifications, have been reported to play a role in neurodegenerative diseases (ND) such …

Telomere length maintenance and cardio-metabolic disease prevention through exercise training

J Denham, BJ O'Brien, FJ Charchar - Sports medicine, 2016 - Springer
Telomeres are tandem repeat DNA sequences located at distal ends of chromosomes that
protect against genomic DNA degradation and chromosomal instability. Excessive telomere …

PPARGC1α gene DNA methylation variations in human placenta mediate the link between maternal hyperglycemia and leptin levels in newborns

S Côté, V Gagné-Ouellet, SP Guay, C Allard… - Clinical …, 2016 - Springer
Background Children exposed to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at a higher risk of
developing obesity and type 2 diabetes. This susceptibility might involve brown adipose …

Epigenome-wide profiling of DNA methylation in paired samples of adipose tissue and blood

YT Huang, S Chu, EB Loucks, CL Lin, CB Eaton… - Epigenetics, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Many epigenetic association studies have attempted to identify DNA methylation markers in
blood that are able to mirror those in target tissues. Although some have suggested potential …

DNA methylation and gene expression patterns in adipose tissue differ significantly within young adult monozygotic BMI-discordant twin pairs

KH Pietiläinen, K Ismail, E Järvinen… - International journal of …, 2016 - nature.com
Background: Little is known about epigenetic alterations associated with subcutaneous
adipose tissue (SAT) in obesity. Our aim was to study genome-wide DNA methylation and …

The role of global and regional DNA methylation and histone modifications in glycemic traits and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review

T Muka, J Nano, T Voortman, KVE Braun… - Nutrition, Metabolism …, 2016 - Elsevier
Background New evidence suggests the potential involvement of epigenetic mechanisms in
type 2 diabetes (T2D) as a crucial interface between the effects of genetic predisposition and …

Epigenetic regulation of skeletal muscle metabolism

KF Howlett, SL McGee - Clinical Science, 2016 - portlandpress.com
Normal skeletal muscle metabolism is essential for whole body metabolic homoeostasis and
disruptions in muscle metabolism are associated with a number of chronic diseases …