The immune system's role in sepsis progression, resolution, and long‐term outcome

MJ Delano, PA Ward - Immunological reviews, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Sepsis occurs when an infection exceeds local tissue containment and induces a series of
dysregulated physiologic responses that result in organ dysfunction. A subset of patients …

[HTML][HTML] Multifactorial theory applied to the neurotoxicity of paraquat and paraquat-induced mechanisms of developing Parkinson's disease

X Zhang, M Thompson, Y Xu - Laboratory investigation, 2016 - Elsevier
Laboratory studies involving repeated exposure to paraquat (PQ) in different animal models
can induce many of the pathological features of Parkinson's disease (PD), such as the loss …

Broad defects in the energy metabolism of leukocytes underlie immunoparalysis in sepsis

SC Cheng, BP Scicluna, RJW Arts, MS Gresnigt… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
The acute phase of sepsis is characterized by a strong inflammatory reaction. At later stages
in some patients, immunoparalysis may be encountered, which is associated with a poor …

Cardiac dysfunction, mitochondrial architecture, energy production, and inflammatory pathways: Interrelated aspects in endotoxemia and sepsis

S Alvarez, T Vico, V Vanasco - The International Journal of Biochemistry & …, 2016 - Elsevier
Septic patients with myocardial dysfunction have a 3-fold increase in mortality compared
with patients without cardiovascular impairment, and usually show myocarditis, disruption of …

Early alterations in platelet mitochondrial function are associated with survival and organ failure in patients with septic shock

MA Puskarich, JA Kline, JA Watts, K Shirey, J Hosler… - Journal of critical …, 2016 - Elsevier
Introduction The objective of the study is to determine if changes in platelet mitochondrial
function in patients with sepsis are present early after presentation and the association of …

[HTML][HTML] N-acetylcysteine plus deferoxamine for patients with prolonged hypotension does not decrease acute kidney injury incidence: a double blind, randomized …

CM Fraga, CD Tomasi, DC Damasio, F Vuolo, C Ritter… - Critical Care, 2016 - Springer
Background The aim was to test the primary hypothesis that in patients suffering from shock,
treatment with N-acetylcysteine (NAC) plus deferoxamine (DFX) decreases the incidence of …

Distinct myocardial mechanisms underlie cardiac dysfunction in endotoxemic male and female mice

IA Hobai, K Aziz, ES Buys, P Brouckaert, DA Siwik… - Shock, 2016 - journals.lww.com
In male mice, sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy develops as a result of dysregulation of
myocardial calcium (Ca 2+) handling, leading to depressed cellular Ca 2+ transients (ΔCa i) …

Mitochondrial proteomes of porcine kidney cortex and medulla: foundation for translational proteomics

Z Tuma, J Kuncova, J Mares, M Matejovic - Clinical and Experimental …, 2016 - Springer
Background Emerging evidence has linked mitochondrial dysfunction to the pathogenesis of
many renal disorders, including acute kidney injury, sepsis and even chronic kidney …

Oxygen transport

MB Maron - Surgical Intensive Care Medicine, 2016 - Springer
Oxygen is transported from the atmosphere to the cells by a multistep process involving the
coordinated functioning of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. The individual steps …

儿童体外生命支持系统现状与研究方向

洪小杨, 封志纯 - 发育医学电子杂志, 2016 - cqvip.com
自1983 年国内第l 批儿童重症监护室(pediatric intensive care unit, PICU) 成立至今, 日前PICU
的数量, 规模, 硬件设施及从业人员均发展迅速. 随着PICU 临床实践基地的发展成熟和具有学科 …