[HTML][HTML] Epigenetic silencing of tumor suppressor genes: Paradigms, puzzles, and potential

A Kazanets, T Shorstova, K Hilmi, M Marques… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2016 - Elsevier
Cancer constitutes a set of diseases with heterogeneous molecular pathologies. However,
there are a number of universal aberrations common to all cancers, one of these being the …

[HTML][HTML] Focus: Epigenetics: The role of the ubiquitously expressed transcription factor Sp1 in tissue-specific transcriptional regulation and in disease

L O'Connor, J Gilmour, C Bonifer - The Yale journal of biology and …, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Sp1 belongs to the 26 member strong Sp/KLF family of transcription factors. It is a paradigm
for a ubiquitously expressed transcription factor and is involved in regulating the expression …

Distinct features of H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 chromatin domains in pre-implantation embryos

X Liu, C Wang, W Liu, J Li, C Li, X Kou, J Chen, Y Zhao… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Histone modifications have critical roles in regulating the expression of developmental
genes during embryo development in mammals,. However, genome-wide analyses of …

Maintenance of epigenetic information

G Almouzni, H Cedar - Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives …, 2016 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
The genome is subject to a diverse array of epigenetic modifications from DNA methylation
to histone posttranslational changes. Many of these marks are somatically stable through …

Protection of CpG islands from DNA methylation is DNA-encoded and evolutionarily conserved

HK Long, HW King, RK Patient, DT Odom… - Nucleic Acids …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
DNA methylation is a repressive epigenetic modification that covers vertebrate genomes.
Regions known as CpG islands (CGIs), which are refractory to DNA methylation, are often …

Evolution of epigenetic regulation in vertebrate genomes

RF Lowdon, HS Jang, T Wang - Trends in Genetics, 2016 - cell.com
Empirical models of sequence evolution have spurred progress in the field of evolutionary
genetics for decades. We are now realizing the importance and complexity of the eukaryotic …

The cancer-promoting gene fatty acid-binding protein 5 (FABP5) is epigenetically regulated during human prostate carcinogenesis

K Kawaguchi, A Kinameri, S Suzuki, S Senga… - Biochemical …, 2016 - portlandpress.com
FABPs (fatty-acid-binding proteins) are a family of low-molecular-mass intracellular lipid-
binding proteins consisting of ten isoforms. FABPs are involved in binding and storing …

Promoter architectures and developmental gene regulation

V Haberle, B Lenhard - Seminars in cell & developmental biology, 2016 - Elsevier
Core promoters are minimal regions sufficient to direct accurate initiation of transcription and
are crucial for regulation of gene expression. They are highly diverse in terms of associated …

ZFP57 recognizes multiple and closely spaced sequence motif variants to maintain repressive epigenetic marks in mouse embryonic stem cells

Z Anvar, M Cammisa, V Riso, I Baglivo… - Nucleic acids …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Imprinting Control Regions (ICRs) need to maintain their parental allele-specific
DNA methylation during early embryogenesis despite genome-wide demethylation and …

[HTML][HTML] Epigenetic modification of TLR4 promotes activation of NF-κB by regulating methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 and Sp1 in gastric cancer

TW Kim, SJ Lee, BM Oh, H Lee, TG Uhm, JK Min… - Oncotarget, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is important in promoting the immune response in
various cancers. Recently, TLR4 is highly expressed in a stage-dependent manner in gastric …