Dimensions of biodiversity in the Earth mycobiome

KG Peay, PG Kennedy, JM Talbot - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2016 - nature.com
Fungi represent a large proportion of the genetic diversity on Earth and fungal activity
influences the structure of plant and animal communities, as well as rates of ecosystem …

Unearthing the roots of ectomycorrhizal symbioses

F Martin, A Kohler, C Murat… - Nature Reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
During the diversification of Fungi and the rise of conifer-dominated and angiosperm-
dominated forests, mutualistic symbioses developed between certain trees and …

A phylum-level phylogenetic classification of zygomycete fungi based on genome-scale data

JW Spatafora, Y Chang, GL Benny, K Lazarus… - Mycologia, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Zygomycete fungi were classified as a single phylum, Zygomycota, based on sexual
reproduction by zygospores, frequent asexual reproduction by sporangia, absence of …

Mycorrhizal association as a primary control of the CO2 fertilization effect

C Terrer, S Vicca, BA Hungate, RP Phillips, IC Prentice - Science, 2016 - science.org
Plants buffer increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations through
enhanced growth, but the question whether nitrogen availability constrains the magnitude of …

Revisiting the 'Gadgil effect': do interguild fungal interactions control carbon cycling in forest soils?

CW Fernandez, PG Kennedy - New phytologist, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
In forest ecosystems, ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi play a central role in the
breakdown of soil organic matter (SOM). Competition between these two fungal guilds has …

EffectorP: predicting fungal effector proteins from secretomes using machine learning

J Sperschneider, DM Gardiner, PN Dodds… - New …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Eukaryotic filamentous plant pathogens secrete effector proteins that modulate the host cell
to facilitate infection. Computational effector candidate identification and subsequent …

Microbial activity in forest soil reflects the changes in ecosystem properties between summer and winter

L Žifčáková, T Větrovský, A Howe… - Environmental …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Understanding the ecology of coniferous forests is very important because these
environments represent globally largest carbon sinks. Metatranscriptomics, microbial …

Friends or foes? Emerging insights from fungal interactions with plants

S Zeilinger, VK Gupta, TES Dahms… - FEMS microbiology …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Fungi interact with plants in various ways, with each interaction giving rise to different
alterations in both partners. While fungal pathogens have detrimental effects on plant …

Sebacinales–one thousand and one interactions with land plants

M Weiß, F Waller, A Zuccaro, MA Selosse - New Phytologist, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Root endophytism and mycorrhizal associations are complex derived traits in fungi that
shape plant physiology. Sebacinales (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) display highly …

Ectomycorrhizal fungi decompose soil organic matter using oxidative mechanisms adapted from saprotrophic ancestors

F Shah, C Nicolás, J Bentzer, M Ellström… - New …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Ectomycorrhizal fungi are thought to have a key role in mobilizing organic nitrogen that is
trapped in soil organic matter (SOM). However, the extent to which ectomycorrhizal fungi …