Epigenetic inheritance of acquired traits through sperm RNAs and sperm RNA modifications

Q Chen, W Yan, E Duan - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2016 - nature.com
Once deemed heretical, emerging evidence now supports the notion that the inheritance of
acquired characteristics can occur through ancestral exposures or experiences and that …

Epigenetics in male reproduction: effect of paternal diet on sperm quality and offspring health

U Schagdarsurengin, K Steger - Nature Reviews Urology, 2016 - nature.com
Epigenetic inheritance and its underlying molecular mechanisms are among the most
intriguing areas of current biological and medical research. To date, studies have shown that …

Obesity and bariatric surgery drive epigenetic variation of spermatozoa in humans

I Donkin, S Versteyhe, LR Ingerslev, K Qian, M Mechta… - Cell metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
Obesity is a heritable disorder, with children of obese fathers at higher risk of developing
obesity. Environmental factors epigenetically influence somatic tissues, but the contribution …

Resetting epigenetic memory by reprogramming of histone modifications in mammals

H Zheng, B Huang, B Zhang, Y Xiang, Z Du, Q Xu, Y Li… - Molecular cell, 2016 - cell.com
Polycomb group proteins and the related histone modification H3K27me3 can maintain the
silencing of key developmental regulators and provide cellular memory. However, how such …

Establishment and functions of DNA methylation in the germline

KR Stewart, L Veselovska, G Kelsey - Epigenomics, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Epigenetic modifications established during gametogenesis regulate transcription and other
nuclear processes in gametes, but also have influences in the zygote, embryo and postnatal …

Models of intergenerational and transgenerational transmission of risk for psychopathology in mice

T Klengel, BG Dias, KJ Ressler - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2016 - nature.com
Trajectories toward risk or resilience in psychiatric disorders are influenced by acquired and
inherited factors. More recently, evidence from rodent studies suggest that acquired risk …

Sperm is epigenetically programmed to regulate gene transcription in embryos

M Teperek, A Simeone, V Gaggioli, K Miyamoto… - Genome …, 2016 - genome.cshlp.org
For a long time, it has been assumed that the only role of sperm at fertilization is to introduce
the male genome into the egg. Recently, ideas have emerged that the epigenetic state of the …

Comprehensive analysis of histone post-translational modifications in mouse and human male germ cells

LJ Luense, X Wang, SB Schon, AH Weller… - Epigenetics & …, 2016 - Springer
Background During the process of spermatogenesis, male germ cells undergo dramatic
chromatin reorganization, whereby most histones are replaced by protamines, as part of the …

Intergenerational transfer of epigenetic information in sperm

OJ Rando - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in …, 2016 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
The inheritance of information beyond DNA sequence, known as epigenetic inheritance, has
been implicated in a multitude of biological processes from control of plant flowering time to …

A review of fundamental principles for animal models of DOHaD research: an Australian perspective

H Dickinson, TJ Moss, KL Gatford, KM Moritz… - … origins of health and …, 2016 - cambridge.org
Epidemiology formed the basis of 'the Barker hypothesis', the concept of 'developmental
programming'and today's discipline of the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease …