Fatty infiltration of skeletal muscle: mechanisms and comparisons with bone marrow adiposity

MW Hamrick, ME McGee-Lawrence… - Frontiers in …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Skeletal muscle and bone share common embryological origins from mesodermal cell
populations and also display common growth trajectories early in life. Moreover, muscle and …

Rationale for strengthening muscle to prevent falls and fractures: a review of the evidence

O Benichou, SR Lord - Calcified tissue international, 2016 - Springer
Falls represent a major public health problem in older people, predominantly due to the
resulting injuries which lead to progressive disability, immobilization and resulting …

The obesity epidemic and consequences for rheumatoid arthritis care

MD George, JF Baker - Current rheumatology reports, 2016 - Springer
With the prevalence of obesity increasing dramatically worldwide over the past several
decades, an increasing body of literature has examined the impact of obesity in the context …

Ultrasound estimates of muscle quality in older adults: reliability and comparison of Photoshop and ImageJ for the grayscale analysis of muscle echogenicity

MO Harris-Love, BA Seamon, C Teixeira, C Ismail - PeerJ, 2016 - peerj.com
Background. Quantitative diagnostic ultrasound imaging has been proposed as a method of
estimating muscle quality using measures of echogenicity. The Rectangular Marquee Tool …

Gait variability related to muscle quality and muscle power output in frail nonagenarian older adults

I Martinikorena, A Martínez-Ramírez, M Gómez… - Journal of the American …, 2016 - Elsevier
Background Frailty has become the center of attention of basic, clinical, and demographic
research because of its incidence level and the gravity of adverse outcomes with age …

Associations of computed tomography-based trunk muscle size and density with balance and falls in older adults

DE Anderson, E Quinn, E Parker… - … Series A: Biomedical …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Background. Deficits in balance and muscle function are important risk factors for falls in
older adults. Aging is associated with significant declines in muscle size and density, but …

Lower leg muscle density is independently associated with fall status in community-dwelling older adults

AW Frank-Wilson, JP Farthing, PD Chilibeck… - Osteoporosis …, 2016 - Springer
Muscle density is a risk factor for fractures in older adults; however, its association with falls
is not well described. After adjusting for biologically relevant confounding factors, a unit …

Abdominal obesity and hip fracture: results from the Nurses' Health Study and the Health Professionals Follow-up Study

HE Meyer, WC Willett, AJ Flint, D Feskanich - Osteoporosis International, 2016 - Springer
Abdominal obesity might increase fracture risk. We studied the prospective associations
between waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, and hip fracture. The indicators of …

Adipose tissue and muscle attenuation as novel biomarkers predicting mortality in patients with extremity sarcomas

J Veld, JA Vossen, K De Amorim Bernstein… - European …, 2016 - Springer
Objectives To assess CT-attenuation of abdominal adipose tissue and psoas muscle as
predictors of mortality in patients with sarcomas of the extremities. Methods Our study was …

Fat matters: understanding the role of adipose tissue in health in HIV infection

KM Erlandson, JE Lake - Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 2016 - Springer
More than one-third of adults in the USA are obese and obesity-related disease accounts for
some of the leading causes of preventable death. Mid-life obesity may be a strong predictor …