Recently, many researchers paid more attentions to the association between air pollution
and respiratory system disease. In the past few years, levels of smog have increased …

Air pollution is now becoming an independent risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and
mortality. Numerous epidemiological, biomedical and clinical studies indicate that ambient …

The health effects of air pollution remain a public health concern worldwide. Exposure to air
pollution has many substantial adverse effects on human health. Globally, seven million …

A number of models have been developed to estimate PM2. 5 exposure, including satellite-
based aerosol optical depth (AOD) models, land-use regression, or chemical transport …

Background Both short-and long-term exposures to fine particulate matter (≤ 2.5 μm; PM2.
5) are associated with mortality. However, whether the associations exist at levels below the …

Background Long-term exposure to fine particles (particulate matter≤ 2.5 μm; PM2. 5) has
been consistently linked to heart and lung disease. Recently, there has been increased …

Wildfire can impose a direct impact on human health under climate change. While the
potential impacts of climate change on wildfires and resulting air pollution have been …

Background Short-term exposure to major air pollutants (O3, CO, NO2, SO2, PM10, and
PM2. 5) has been associated with respiratory risk. However, evidence on the risk of chronic …

Background Many epidemiologic studies have documented variable relationships between
ambient particulate matter (PM) and COPD hospitalizations and mortality in cities worldwide …

Silk is a widely available, edible, biocompatible, and environmentally sustainable natural
material. Particulate matter (PM) pollution has drawn considerable attention because it is a …