Parkinson disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a selective loss of
dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. The earliest biochemical signs of the disease …

Age‐related neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) are distressing
conditions causing countless levels of suffering for which treatment is often insufficient or …

Aim Skeletal muscle atrophy following prolonged immobilization (IM) is a catabolic state
characterized by increased proteolysis and functional deterioration. Previous research …

Aims: Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD), a leading cause of age-related corneal
edema requiring transplantation, is characterized by rosette formation of corneal …

In animals, energy‐rich molecules like ATP are generated in the intracellular compartment
from metabolites, eg glucose, taken up by the cells. Recent results revealed that inorganic …

Pathological mutations in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) produce a diverse range of tissue-
specific diseases and the proportion of mutant mitochondrial DNA can increase or decrease …

The advantage of using a cytoplasmic hybrid (cybrid) model to study the genetic effects of
mitochondria is that the cells have the same nuclear genomic background. We previously …

Norepinephrine released from sympathetic innervation plays the main role in the regulation
of melatonin secretion in mammalian pinealocytes. The present study was conducted for the …

Maintenance of fasting blood glucose levels is important for glucose homeostasis.
Disruption of feedback mechanisms are a major reason for elevations of glucose level in …

Abstract ENGLISH SUMMARY: Introduction: Globally, Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM)
presents as both the most prevalent and invasive form of Central Nervous System (CNS) …