Organization and function of the 3D genome

B Bonev, G Cavalli - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2016 - nature.com
Understanding how chromatin is organized within the nucleus and how this 3D architecture
influences gene regulation, cell fate decisions and evolution are major questions in cell …

Insulated neighborhoods: structural and functional units of mammalian gene control

D Hnisz, DS Day, RA Young - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Understanding how transcriptional enhancers control over 20,000 protein-coding genes to
maintain cell-type-specific gene expression programs in all human cells is a fundamental …

Cell-free DNA comprises an in vivo nucleosome footprint that informs its tissues-of-origin

MW Snyder, M Kircher, AJ Hill, RM Daza, J Shendure - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Nucleosome positioning varies between cell types. By deep sequencing cell-free DNA
(cfDNA), isolated from circulating blood plasma, we generated maps of genome-wide in vivo …

[HTML][HTML] Formation of chromosomal domains by loop extrusion

G Fudenberg, M Imakaev, C Lu, A Goloborodko… - Cell reports, 2016 - cell.com
Topologically associating domains (TADs) are fundamental structural and functional
building blocks of human interphase chromosomes, yet the mechanisms of TAD formation …

Activation of proto-oncogenes by disruption of chromosome neighborhoods

D Hnisz, AS Weintraub, DS Day, AL Valton, RO Bak… - Science, 2016 - science.org
Oncogenes are activated through well-known chromosomal alterations such as gene fusion,
translocation, and focal amplification. In light of recent evidence that the control of key genes …

HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibody precursor B cells revealed by germline-targeting immunogen

JG Jardine, DW Kulp, C Havenar-Daughton, A Sarkar… - Science, 2016 - science.org
Induction of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) is a major HIV vaccine goal. Germline-
targeting immunogens aim to initiate bnAb induction by activating bnAb germline precursor …

The role of enhancers in cancer

I Sur, J Taipale - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2016 - nature.com
Enhancer elements function as the logic gates of the genetic regulatory circuitry. One of their
most important functions is the integration of extracellular signals with intracellular cell fate …

CHiCAGO: robust detection of DNA looping interactions in Capture Hi-C data

J Cairns, P Freire-Pritchett, SW Wingett, C Várnai… - Genome biology, 2016 - Springer
Abstract Capture Hi-C (CHi-C) is a method for profiling chromosomal interactions involving
targeted regions of interest, such as gene promoters, globally and at high resolution. Signal …

Regulation of disease-associated gene expression in the 3D genome

PHL Krijger, W De Laat - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2016 - nature.com
Genetic variation associated with disease often appears in non-coding parts of the genome.
Understanding the mechanisms by which this phenomenon leads to disease is necessary to …

Methylation QTLs in the developing brain and their enrichment in schizophrenia risk loci

E Hannon, H Spiers, J Viana, R Pidsley, J Burrage… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
We characterized DNA methylation quantitative trait loci (mQTLs) in a large collection (n=
166) of human fetal brain samples spanning 56–166 d post-conception, identifying> 16,000 …