The naïve utility calculus: Computational principles underlying commonsense psychology

J Jara-Ettinger, H Gweon, LE Schulz… - Trends in cognitive …, 2016 - cell.com
We propose that human social cognition is structured around a basic understanding of
ourselves and others as intuitive utility maximizers: from a young age, humans implicitly …

Psychological reasoning in infancy

R Baillargeon, RM Scott, L Bian - Annual review of psychology, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Adults routinely make sense of others' actions by inferring the mental states that underlie
these actions. Over the past two decades, developmental researchers have made significant …

Hierarchical deep reinforcement learning: Integrating temporal abstraction and intrinsic motivation

TD Kulkarni, K Narasimhan, A Saeedi… - Advances in neural …, 2016 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Learning goal-directed behavior in environments with sparse feedback is a major challenge
for reinforcement learning algorithms. One of the key difficulties is insufficient exploration …

[图书][B] Handbook of epistemic cognition

JA Greene, WA Sandoval, I Bråten - 2016 - api.taylorfrancis.com
The Handbook of Epistemic Cognition brings together leading work from across disciplines
to provide a comprehensive overview of an increasingly important topic: how people …

From faces to hands: Changing visual input in the first two years

CM Fausey, S Jayaraman, LB Smith - Cognition, 2016 - Elsevier
Human development takes place in a social context. Two pervasive sources of social
information are faces and hands. Here, we provide the first report of the visual frequency of …

Rapid and direct encoding of numerosity in the visual stream

J Park, NK DeWind, MG Woldorff, EM Brannon - Cerebral cortex, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Humans are endowed with an intuitive number sense that allows us to perceive and
estimate numerosity without relying on language. It is controversial, however, as to whether …

MCI theory: A critical discussion

BG Purzycki, AK Willard - Religion, Brain & Behavior, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
In this paper, we critically review MCI theory and the evidence supporting it. MCI theory
typically posits that religious concepts violate what we call deep inferences, intuitions …

Evolution and children's cognitive and academic development

DC Geary, DB Berch - … perspectives on child development and education, 2016 - Springer
Children's extraordinarily long developmental period and their play and exploratory activities
provide them with a greater opportunity to learn than is found in any other species. We argue …

[图书][B] Cognitive science and the new testament: A new approach to early Christian research

I Czachesz - 2016 - books.google.com
Over the last few decades, our knowledge of how the human mind and brain works
increased dramatically. The field of cognitive science enables us to understand religious …

Learning to perform physics experiments via deep reinforcement learning

M Denil, P Agrawal, TD Kulkarni, T Erez… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2016 - arxiv.org
When encountering novel objects, humans are able to infer a wide range of physical
properties such as mass, friction and deformability by interacting with them in a goal driven …