Elucidating the role of effectors in plant-fungal interactions: progress and challenges

C Selin, TR De Kievit, MF Belmonte… - Frontiers in …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Pathogenic fungi have diverse growth lifestyles that support fungal colonization on plants.
Successful colonization and infection for all lifestyles depends upon the ability to modify …

Fungal Sex: The Ascomycota

RJ Bennett, BG Turgeon - Microbiology spectrum, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
This article provides an overview of sexual reproduction in the ascomycetes, a phylum of
fungi that is named after the specialized sacs or “asci” that hold the sexual spores. They …

Genome editing in Ustilago maydis using the CRISPR–Cas system

M Schuster, G Schweizer, S Reissmann… - Fungal Genetics and …, 2016 - Elsevier
This communication describes the establishment of the type II bacterial CRISPR–Cas9
system to efficiently disrupt target genes in the fungal maize pathogen Ustilago maydis. A …

A Small Secreted Virulence-Related Protein Is Essential for the Necrotrophic Interactions of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum with Its Host Plants

X Lyu, C Shen, Y Fu, J Xie, D Jiang, G Li… - PLoS …, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Small, secreted proteins have been found to play crucial roles in interactions between
biotrophic/hemi-biotrophic pathogens and plants. However, little is known about the roles of …

Kingdom-wide analysis of fungal small secreted proteins (SSPs) reveals their potential role in host association

KT Kim, J Jeon, J Choi, K Cheong, H Song… - Frontiers in plant …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Fungal secretome consists of various functional groups of proteins, many of which
participate in nutrient acquisition, self-protection, or manipulation of the environment and …

A tale of genome compartmentalization: the evolution of virulence clusters in smut fungi

JY Dutheil, G Mannhaupt, G Schweizer… - Genome biology and …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Smut fungi are plant pathogens mostly parasitizing wild species of grasses as well as
domesticated cereal crops. Genome analysis of several smut fungi including Ustilago …

The WOPR Protein Ros1 Is a Master Regulator of Sporogenesis and Late Effector Gene Expression in the Maize Pathogen Ustilago maydis

M Tollot, D Assmann, C Becker, J Altmüller… - PLoS …, 2016 - journals.plos.org
The biotrophic basidiomycete fungus Ustilago maydis causes smut disease in maize.
Hallmarks of the disease are large tumors that develop on all aerial parts of the host in which …

Directional Selection from Host Plants Is a Major Force Driving Host Specificity in Magnaporthe Species

Z Zhong, J Norvienyeku, M Chen, J Bao, L Lin… - Scientific reports, 2016 - nature.com
One major threat to global food security that requires immediate attention, is the increasing
incidence of host shift and host expansion in growing number of pathogenic fungi and …

A complete toolset for the study of Ustilago bromivora and Brachypodium sp. as a fungal-temperate grass pathosystem

F Rabe, J Bosch, A Stirnberg, T Guse, L Bauer… - Elife, 2016 - elifesciences.org
Due to their economic relevance, the study of plant pathogen interactions is of importance.
However, elucidating these interactions and their underlying molecular mechanisms …

[HTML][HTML] The mating-type locus b of the sugarcane smut Sporisorium scitamineum is essential for mating, filamentous growth and pathogenicity

M Yan, G Zhu, S Lin, X Xian, C Chang, P Xi… - Fungal Genetics and …, 2016 - Elsevier
Sporisorium scitamineum is the causal agent of sugarcane smut, which is one of the most
serious constraints to global sugarcane production. S. scitamineum and Ustilago maydis are …