Vitamin D: metabolism, molecular mechanism of action, and pleiotropic effects

S Christakos, P Dhawan, A Verstuyf… - Physiological …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
1, 25-Dihydroxvitamin D3 [1, 25 (OH) 2D3] is the hormonally active form of vitamin D. The
genomic mechanism of 1, 25 (OH) 2D3 action involves the direct binding of the 1, 25 (OH) …

Extraskeletal actions of vitamin D

DD Bikle - Annals of the New York academy of sciences, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The vitamin D receptor (VDR) is found in nearly all, if not all, cells in the body. The enzyme
that produces the active metabolite of vitamin D and ligand for VDR, namely CYP27B1 …

Mendelian randomization shows a causal effect of low vitamin D on multiple sclerosis risk

B Rhead, M Bäärnhielm, M Gianfrancesco… - Neurology …, 2016 - AAN Enterprises
Objective: We sought to estimate the causal effect of low serum 25 (OH) D on multiple
sclerosis (MS) susceptibility that is not confounded by environmental or lifestyle factors or …

Vitamin D status in autism spectrum disorders and the efficacy of vitamin D supplementation in autistic children

K Saad, AA Abdel-Rahman, YM Elserogy… - Nutritional …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Objectives: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder characterized by
pervasive deficits in social interaction, impairment in verbal and non-verbal communication …

Vitamin D and colorectal cancer: molecular, epidemiological and clinical evidence

R Dou, K Ng, EL Giovannucci, JAE Manson… - British Journal of …, 2016 - cambridge.org
In many cells throughout the body, vitamin D is converted into its active form calcitriol and
binds to the vitamin D receptor (VDR), which functions as a transcription factor to regulate …

[HTML][HTML] Protective links between vitamin D, inflammatory bowel disease and colon cancer

S Meeker, A Seamons, L Maggio-Price… - World journal of …, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with a wide range of diseases and multiple forms
of cancer including breast, colon, and prostate cancers. Relatively recent work has …

[HTML][HTML] Developmental vitamin D availability impacts hematopoietic stem cell production

M Cortes, MJ Chen, DL Stachura, SY Liu, W Kwan… - Cell reports, 2016 - cell.com
Vitamin D insufficiency is a worldwide epidemic affecting billions of individuals, including
pregnant women and children. Despite its high incidence, the impact of active vitamin D3 (1 …

[HTML][HTML] A randomized controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation on perinatal depression: in Iranian pregnant mothers

F Vaziri, S Nasiri, Z Tavana… - BMC pregnancy and …, 2016 - Springer
Background Mood disorders in pregnancy and post-partum period are common and
considered as a public health issue. Researchers have studied the relationship between low …

[HTML][HTML] Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration is inversely associated with mucosal inflammation in patients with ulcerative colitis

K Meckel, YC Li, J Lim, M Kocherginsky… - The American journal of …, 2016 - Elsevier
Background: Vitamin D exerts anti-inflammatory actions both in vitro and in murine models of
colitis. In previous studies, we demonstrated that vitamin D protects against the development …

Genomic determinants of vitamin D-regulated gene expression

JW Pike, MB Meyer, NA Benkusky, SM Lee, HS John… - Vitamins & …, 2016 - Elsevier
Insight into mechanisms that link the actions of 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3 (1, 25 (OH) 2 D 3)
to the regulation of gene expression has evolved extensively since the initial discovery of a …