Microbiome evolution along divergent branches of the vertebrate tree of life: what is known and unknown

TJ Colston, CR Jackson - Molecular ecology, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Vertebrates harbour microbes both internally and externally, and collectively, these
microorganisms (the 'microbiome') contain genes that outnumber the host's genetic …

Gut microbiota and inflammatory joint diseases

M Breban - Joint Bone Spine, 2016 - Elsevier
In most chronic inflammatory diseases, the cause remains unknown. Chronic infection is,
however, among the current hypotheses. Recent technological advances have allowed in …

Colonization with the enteric protozoa Blastocystis is associated with increased diversity of human gut bacterial microbiota

C Audebert, G Even, A Cian, A Loywick, S Merlin… - Scientific reports, 2016 - nature.com
Alterations in the composition of commensal bacterial populations, a phenomenon known as
dysbiosis, are linked to multiple gastrointestinal disorders, such as inflammatory bowel …

Alterations in the gut microbiotas of children with food sensitization in early life

CC Chen, KJ Chen, MS Kong… - Pediatric Allergy and …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Background We hypothesized that food sensitization (FS) in children could be linked to
specific gut microbiota. The aim of our study is to quantify and evaluate differences in gut …

Cervical microbiota associated with higher grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in women infected with high-risk human papillomaviruses

CJ Piyathilake, NJ Ollberding, R Kumar… - Cancer Prevention …, 2016 - AACR
It is increasingly recognized that microbes that reside in and on human body sites play major
roles in modifying the pathogenesis of several diseases, including cancer. However, specific …

The microbiota-derived metabolite indole decreases mucosal inflammation and injury in a murine model of NSAID enteropathy

CM Whitfield-Cargile, ND Cohen, RS Chapkin… - Gut …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are one of the most frequently used classes
of medications in the world. Unfortunately, NSAIDs induce an enteropathy associated with …

Epigenome-microbiome crosstalk: a potential new paradigm influencing neonatal susceptibility to disease

R Cortese, L Lu, Y Yu, D Ruden, EC Claud - Epigenetics, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Preterm birth is the leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality. Necrotizing enterocolitis
(NEC) is an inflammatory bowel disease affecting primarily premature infants, which can be …

Compositions and methods

G McKenzie, MJL McKenzie, DN Cook, M Vulic… - US Patent …, 2016 - Google Patents
2016-03-11 Assigned to Seres Health, Inc. reassignment Seres Health, Inc. ASSIGNMENT
OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GOODMAN …

Microbiomes, metagenomics, and primate conservation: New strategies, tools, and applications

RM Stumpf, A Gomez, KR Amato, CJ Yeoman… - Biological …, 2016 - Elsevier
Conservation strategies require multifaceted approaches to monitor and protect primate
populations, many of which are rapidly declining around the world. We propose that …

Laminarin favorably modulates gut microbiota in mice fed a high-fat diet

SG Nguyen, J Kim, RB Guevarra, JH Lee, E Kim… - Food & Function, 2016 - pubs.rsc.org
We investigated the anti-obesity effects of the potential prebiotic, laminarin, on mice fed a
high-fat diet. A metagenomics approach was applied to characterize the ecological and …