Cancer genomics: diversity and disparity across ethnicity and geography

DSW Tan, TSK Mok, TR Rebbeck - Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2016 - ascopubs.org
Ethnic and geographic differences in cancer incidence, prognosis, and treatment outcomes
can be attributed to diversity in the inherited (germline) and somatic genome. Although …

[HTML][HTML] Racial differences in the diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer

G Di Pietro, G Chornokur, NB Kumar… - International …, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract Disparities between African American and Caucasian men in prostate cancer (PCa)
diagnosis and treatment in the United States have been well established, with significant …

PALB2, CHEK2 and ATM rare variants and cancer risk: data from COGS

MC Southey, DE Goldgar, R Winqvist… - Journal of medical …, 2016 - jmg.bmj.com
Background The rarity of mutations in PALB2, CHEK2 and ATM make it difficult to estimate
precisely associated cancer risks. Population-based family studies have provided evidence …

A meta-analysis of individual participant data reveals an association between circulating levels of IGF-I and prostate cancer risk

RC Travis, PN Appleby, RM Martin, JMP Holly… - Cancer research, 2016 - AACR
The role of insulin-like growth factors (IGF) in prostate cancer development is not fully
understood. To investigate the association between circulating concentrations of IGFs (IGF-I …

The contribution of rare variation to prostate cancer heritability

N Mancuso, N Rohland, KA Rand, A Tandon, A Allen… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
We report targeted sequencing of 63 known prostate cancer risk regions in a multi-ancestry
study of 9,237 men and use the data to explore the contribution of low-frequency variation to …

Gene regulatory mechanisms underpinning prostate cancer susceptibility

T Whitington, P Gao, W Song, H Ross-Adams… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Molecular characterization of genome-wide association study (GWAS) loci can uncover key
genes and biological mechanisms underpinning complex traits and diseases. Here we …

Screening for familial and hereditary prostate cancer

HT Lynch, O Kosoko‐Lasaki, SW Leslie… - … journal of cancer, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Prostate cancer (PC) has the highest degree of genetic transmission of any form of
malignancy. In some families, the hereditary pattern is so strong as to mimic an autosomal …

[PDF][PDF] BRCA2 polymorphic stop codon K3326X and the risk of breast, prostate, and ovarian cancers

HD Meeks, H Song, K Michailidou… - Journal of the …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background: The K3326X variant in BRCA2 (BRCA2* c. 9976A> T; p. Lys3326*;
rs11571833) has been found to be associated with small increased risks of breast cancer …

Five endometrial cancer risk loci identified through genome-wide association analysis

THT Cheng, DJ Thompson, TA O'Mara, JN Painter… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
We conducted a meta-analysis of three endometrial cancer genome-wide association
studies (GWAS) and two follow-up phases totaling 7,737 endometrial cancer cases and …

Single nucleotide polymorphisms in clinics: Fantasy or reality for cancer?

S Srinivasan, JA Clements, J Batra - Critical reviews in clinical …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been classically used for dissecting various
human complex disorders using candidate gene studies. During the last decade, large scale …