Recurrent copy number variations as risk factors for neurodevelopmental disorders: critical overview and analysis of clinical implications

F Torres, M Barbosa, P Maciel - Journal of medical genetics, 2016 - jmg.bmj.com
Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDs) encompass a spectrum of neuropsychiatric
manifestations. Chromosomal regions 1q21. 1, 3q29, 15q11. 2, 15q13. 3, 16p11. 2, 16p13. 1 …

Apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 and episodic memory decline in Alzheimer's disease: A review

M El Haj, P Antoine, P Amouyel, JC Lambert… - Ageing research …, 2016 - Elsevier
A growing body of research has examined the relationship between episodic memory
decline, the cognitive hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and the presence of …

Oppositional COMT Val158Met effects on resting state functional connectivity in adolescents and adults

BM Meyer, J Huemer, U Rabl, RN Boubela… - Brain Structure and …, 2016 - Springer
Prefrontal dopamine levels are relatively increased in adolescence compared to adulthood.
Genetic variation of COMT (COMT Val158Met) results in lower enzymatic activity and higher …

Genotype-dependent effects of COMT inhibition on cognitive function in a highly specific, novel mouse model of altered COMT activity

C Barkus, C Korn, K Stumpenhorst… - …, 2016 - nature.com
Abstract Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) modulates dopamine levels in the prefrontal
cortex. The human gene contains a polymorphism (Val 158 Met) that alters enzyme activity …

The role of the COMT val158met polymorphism in mediating aversive learning in visual cortex

LF Gruss, T Langaee, A Keil - NeuroImage, 2016 - Elsevier
The catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) val158met single nucleotide polymorphism
(SNP) alters metabolic activity of the COMT enzyme regulating catecholamines, with the Val …

[PDF][PDF] Elimination of extracellular dopamine in the medial prefrontal cortex of conscious mice analysed using selective enzyme and uptake inhibitors

A Tammimaki, A Aonurm-Helm, M Kaenmaki… - J. Physiol …, 2016 - jpp.krakow.pl
We have shown in a previous study that in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) of Comt
knockout animals, uptake1 followed by oxidation accounts for approximately 50% and …

[PDF][PDF] Predisposing risk factors for PTSD: Brain biomarkers

T Hendler, R Admon - Martin C et al, 2016 - researchgate.net
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis entails exposure to an external stressful
event. Regarding such event as a reference point for disease onset represents a unique …

[PDF][PDF] Generation of membrane-bound catechol-O-methyl transferase deficient mice with disctinct sex dependent behavioral phenotype

A Tammimaki, A Aonurm-Helm… - J Physiol …, 2016 - researchportal.helsinki.fi
Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) has two isoforms: soluble (S-COMT), which resides
in the cytoplasm, and membrane-bound (MB-COMT), anchored to intracellular membranes …

The role of dopamine in anticipatory pursuit eye movements: insights from genetic polymorphisms in healthy adults

J Billino, J Hennig, KR Gegenfurtner - Eneuro, 2016 - eneuro.org
There is a long history of eye movement research in patients with psychiatric diseases for
which dysfunctions of neurotransmission are considered to be the major pathologic …

Einfluss eines Ausdauerlauftrainings auf exekutive Funktionen und deren hirnelektrische Korrelate unter Berücksichtigung eines genetischen Polymorphismus

S Stroth - 2016 - oparu.uni-ulm.de
Exercise is a simple means that facilitates cognitive functions by activating molecular and
cellular signaling cascades involved in various central nervous system processes. However …