[PDF][PDF] 生物多样性与稳定性机制研究进展

张景慧, 黄永梅 - 生态学报, 2016 - researchgate.net
随着全球生物多样性的迅速丧失, 生物多样性与生态系统稳定性的关系已成为人类面临的重要
科学问题. 许多研究表明生物多样性与稳定性存在正相互关系, 但其内在机制尚不能被很好地 …

Land use imperils plant and animal community stability through changes in asynchrony rather than diversity

N Blüthgen, NK Simons, K Jung, D Prati… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Human land use may detrimentally affect biodiversity, yet long-term stability of species
communities is vital for maintaining ecosystem functioning. Community stability can be …

Nitrogen enrichment weakens ecosystem stability through decreased species asynchrony and population stability in a temperate grassland

Y Zhang, M Loreau, X Lü, N He, G Zhang… - Global Change …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Biodiversity generally promotes ecosystem stability. To assess whether the diversity–stability
relationship observed under ambient nitrogen (N) conditions still holds under N enriched …

Dual mechanisms regulate ecosystem stability under decade-long warming and hay harvest

Z Shi, X Xu, L Souza, K Wilcox, L Jiang, J Liang… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Past global change studies have identified changes in species diversity as a major
mechanism regulating temporal stability of production, measured as the ratio of the mean to …

The effects of a subsidy for grassland protection on livestock numbers, grazing intensity, and herders' income in inner Mongolia

L Gao, HW Kinnucan, Y Zhang, G Qiao - Land Use Policy, 2016 - Elsevier
Primary data from 262 pastoral households in Inner Mongolia are analyzed to determine the
effects of a subsidy for grassland protection on livestock numbers, grazing intensity, and …

Multiple mechanisms contributed to the reduced stability of Inner Mongolia grassland ecosystem following nitrogen enrichment

W Chen, Y Zhang, X Mai, Y Shen - Plant and Soil, 2016 - Springer
Background and aims Global nitrogen enrichment has been identified as a major
environmental problem that poses a threat to ecosystem functioning. However, there is no …

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi affect plant community structure under various nutrient conditions and stabilize the community productivity

G Yang, X Yang, W Zhang, Y Wei, G Ge, W Lu, J Sun… - Oikos, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Soil biota could have a significant impact on plant productivity and diversity through
benefiting plants and mediating plant–plant interaction. However, it is poorly understood …

Management practices have a major impact on nitrifier and denitrifier communities in a semiarid grassland ecosystem

H Pan, Y Li, X Guan, J Li, X Xu, J Liu, Q Zhang… - Journal of soils and …, 2016 - Springer
Purpose Nitrification and denitrification, two of the key nitrogen (N) transformation processes
in the soil, are carried out by a diverse range of microorganisms and catalyzed by a series of …

Responses of soil hydrolytic enzymes, ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and archaea to nitrogen applications in a temperate grassland in Inner Mongolia

X Zhang, Y Tang, Y Shi, N He, X Wen, Q Yu… - Scientific Reports, 2016 - nature.com
We used a seven-year urea gradient applied field experiment to investigate the effects of
nitrogen (N) applications on soil N hydrolytic enzyme activity and ammonia-oxidizing …

Effects of grassland management on the community structure, aboveground biomass and stability of a temperate steppe in Inner Mongolia, China

J Zhang, Y Huang, H Chen, J Gong, Y Qi, F Yang… - Journal of Arid Land, 2016 - Springer
Plant community structure responds strongly to anthropogenic disturbances, which greatly
influence community stability. The changes in community structure, aboveground biomass …