Smoking and multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis using the Bradford Hill criteria for causation
ML Degelman, KM Herman - Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2017 - Elsevier
Background Despite being one of the most common neurological disorders globally, the
cause (s) of multiple sclerosis (MS) remain unknown. Cigarette smoking has been studied …
cause (s) of multiple sclerosis (MS) remain unknown. Cigarette smoking has been studied …
Effect of smoking on multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis
Background Despite our awareness of the significant effect of smoking on multiple sclerosis
(MS), there was a serious lack of information about the effect of different types of smoking …
(MS), there was a serious lack of information about the effect of different types of smoking …
[PDF][PDF] Multiple sclerosis in Iran
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease of the central nervous system
(CNS). This highly disabling disorder is characterized by a variable clinical course. MS is a …
(CNS). This highly disabling disorder is characterized by a variable clinical course. MS is a …
Multiple sclerosis in women: Vitamin D and estrogen synergy for autoimmune T-cell regulation and demyelinating disease prevention
CE Hayes, JA Spanier - Nutrition and Lifestyle in Neurological Autoimmune …, 2017 - Elsevier
Multiple sclerosis (MS) incidence has tripled since 1950. The scope, magnitude, and rapidity
of this trend imply that its origins are environmental. To discover these origins, we …
of this trend imply that its origins are environmental. To discover these origins, we …
Alcohol and Tobacco in Multiple Sclerosis
M Cardoso, YD Fragoso - Nutrition and Lifestyle in Neurological …, 2017 - Elsevier
Tobacco smoking and alcohol abuse have been linked with an increased risk and worse
outcomes in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the results are not uniform and conflicting …
outcomes in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the results are not uniform and conflicting …
The interplay between environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis
KL Bjørnevik - 2017 - bora.uib.no
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic demyelinating disease of the central
nervous system whose etiology is unknown. While several genetic factors and …
nervous system whose etiology is unknown. While several genetic factors and …