Modern optogenetics can be tuned to evoke activity that corresponds to naturally occurring
local or global activity in timing, magnitude or individual-cell patterning. This outcome has …

Bidirectional interfacing with the nervous system enables neuroscience research, diagnosis,
and therapy. This two-way communication allows us to monitor the state of the brain and its …

Since the introduction of calcium imaging to monitor neuronal activity with single-cell
resolution, optical imaging methods have revolutionized neuroscience by enabling …

Vision is the sense humans rely on most to navigate the world, make decisions, and perform
complex tasks. Understanding how humans see thus represents one of the most …

Calcium imaging with cellular resolution typically requires an animal to be tethered under a
microscope, which substantially restricts the range of behaviors that can be studied. To …

A long-standing challenge in optical neuroimaging has been the assessment of
hemodynamics and oxygen metabolism in the awake rodent brain at the microscopic level …

Lissajous microscanners are very attractive in compact laser scanning applications such as
endomicroscopy or pro-projection display owing to high mechanical stability and low …

With the central ability to visualize a variety of endogenous chromophores and biomarkers
or exogenous contrast agents, optoacoustic (photoacoustic) imaging empowers new …

Eye movements provide insights about a wide range of brain functions, from sensorimotor
integration to cognition; hence, the measurement of eye movements is an important tool in …

Therapeutic nanoparticles (NPs) can deliver cytotoxic chemotherapeutics and other drugs
more safely and efficiently to patients; furthermore, selective delivery to target tissues can …