Elevated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) metabolites have recently been linked to
increased risk of diabetes in the general population, but little is known about the risk of …

Background Cigarette smoking has been associated with worse infertility treatment
outcomes, yet some studies have found null or inconsistent results. Methods We followed …

Cigarette smoking represents the main cause of lung cancer events. This is due to the
carcinogenic compounds condensed onto particles generated during the combustion …

Due to the harmful nature of 4, 4′-diaminobiphenyl (DABP) to the environment and human
health, the determination of DABP is of great significance and has received great attention …

Cigarette smoke is the main cause of lung cancer events. Mainstream cigarette smoke
(MSS) is a direct concern for smokers, but also the secondhand smoke (SHS) contributes to …

ABSTRACTSize fractionated mainstream cigarette smoke (MCS) samples were collected
with variable configuration cascade impactor (VCCI). Samples were extracted ultrasonically …

Cigarette smoke are complex combination of compounds that contains chemicals, such as
benzene, formaldehyde, and some N-nitrosamines. They are volatile compounds contained …

Untitled Page 1 Page 2 Method development for the collection and instrumental analysis of
harmful compounds in mainstream hookah smoke by Amberlie Clutterbuck BS Chemistry …

Objectives: the economic impact of smoking on developing countries such as Iran has not
been well documented still. This study aimed to develop the estimates of the direct costs of …