Background “Exercise‐induced gastrointestinal syndrome” refers to disturbances of
gastrointestinal integrity and function that are common features of strenuous exercise. Aim …

Weight loss is the cornerstone of therapy for people with obesity because it can ameliorate
or completely resolve the metabolic risk factors for diabetes, coronary artery disease, and …

Key points Three weeks of intensified training and mild energy deficit in elite race walkers
increases peak aerobic capacity independent of dietary support. Adaptation to a ketogenic …

Since the pioneering studies conducted in the 1960s in which glycogen status was
investigated using the muscle biopsy technique, sports scientists have developed a …

Background Endurance athletes perform periodized training in order to prepare for main
competitions and maximize performance. However, the coupling between alterations of total …

We investigated the effect of pre-“race” ingestion of a 1, 3-butanediol acetoacetate diester on
blood ketone concentration, substrate metabolism and performance of a cycling time trial …

Abstract Background Participation in collegiate American football is physically demanding
and may have long-term health implications, particularly in relation to cardiovascular and …

Contemporary elite soccer features increased physical demands during match-play, as well
as a larger number of matches per season. Now more than ever, aspects related to …

Today's industrial food production contributes significantly to environmental degradation.
Meat production accounts for the largest impact, including greenhouse gas emissions, land …

Purpose To describe the prevalence of anemia among incoming female college athletes
and to characterize the results and expenses of iron-related testing at one National …