CNS inflammation and neurodegeneration

T Chitnis, HL Weiner - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
There is an increasing recognition that inflammation plays a critical role in
neurodegenerative diseases of the CNS, including Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral …

[HTML][HTML] Ocrelizumab and other CD20+ B-cell-depleting therapies in multiple sclerosis

JM Gelfand, BAC Cree, SL Hauser - Neurotherapeutics, 2017 - Elsevier
Selective depletion of CD20+ B cells by anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies as monotherapy
in multiple sclerosis (MS) profoundly suppresses acute inflammatory disease activity and …

[HTML][HTML] Ocrelizumab versus interferon beta-1a in relapsing multiple sclerosis

SL Hauser, A Bar-Or, G Comi… - … England Journal of …, 2017 - Mass Medical Soc
Background B cells influence the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Ocrelizumab is a
humanized monoclonal antibody that selectively depletes CD20+ B cells. Methods In two …

[HTML][HTML] Meta-analysis of the age-dependent efficacy of multiple sclerosis treatments

AM Weideman, MA Tapia-Maltos, K Johnson… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Objective To perform a meta-analysis of randomized, blinded, multiple sclerosis (MS) clinical
trials, to test the hypothesis that efficacy of immunomodulatory disease-modifying therapies …

Next-generation anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies in autoimmune disease treatment

FH Du, EA Mills, Y Mao-Draayer - Autoimmunity Highlights, 2017 - Springer
The clinical success of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (mAb)-mediated B cell depletion
therapy has contributed to the understanding of B cells as major players in several …

[HTML][HTML] Therapeutic antibodies: what have we learnt from targeting CD20 and where are we going?

MJE Marshall, RJ Stopforth, MS Cragg - Frontiers in immunology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have become one of the fastest growing classes
of drugs in recent years and are approved for the treatment of a wide range of indications …

B cells from patients with multiple sclerosis induce cell death via apoptosis in neurons in vitro

RP Lisak, L Nedelkoska, JA Benjamins… - Journal of …, 2017 - Elsevier
B cells mediate multiple sclerosis (MS) pathogenesis by mechanisms unrelated to
immunoglobulin (Ig). We reported that supernatants (Sup) from cultured B cells from blood of …

Targets of therapy in progressive MS

H Lassmann - Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Highly effective anti-inflammatory therapies have so far been developed for patients with
relapsing/remitting multiple sclerosis, which also show some benefits in the early …

Deciphering the role of B cells in multiple sclerosis—towards specific targeting of pathogenic function

K Lehmann-Horn, S Kinzel, MS Weber - International journal of molecular …, 2017 - mdpi.com
B cells, plasma cells and antibodies may play a key role in the pathogenesis of multiple
sclerosis (MS). This notion is supported by various immunological changes observed in MS …

[HTML][HTML] Clonal relationships of CSF B cells in treatment-naive multiple sclerosis patients

EL Eggers, BA Michel, H Wu, S Wang, CJ Bevan… - JCI insight, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
A role of B cells in multiple sclerosis (MS) is well established, but there is limited
understanding of their involvement during active disease. Here, we examined cerebrospinal …