Biological roles of glycans

A Varki - Glycobiology, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Simple and complex carbohydrates (glycans) have long been known to play major
metabolic, structural and physical roles in biological systems. Targeted microbial binding to …

Advancement of sialyltransferase inhibitors: therapeutic challenges and opportunities

R Szabo, D Skropeta - Medicinal Research Reviews, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Hypersialylation of tumor cell surface proteins along with a marked upregulation of
sialyltransferase (ST) activity is a wellestablished hallmark of cancer. Due to the critical role …

Regulation of extrasynaptic signaling by polysialylated NCAM: impact for synaptic plasticity and cognitive functions

H Varbanov, A Dityatev - Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, 2017 - Elsevier
The activation of synaptic N-methyl-d-aspartate-receptors (NMDARs) is crucial for induction
of synaptic plasticity and supports cell survival, whereas activation of extrasynaptic NMDARs …

Different properties of polysialic acids synthesized by the polysialyltransferases ST8SIA2 and ST8SIA4

A Mori, M Hane, Y Niimi, K Kitajima, C Sato - Glycobiology, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Polysialic acid (polySia) is mainly found as a modification of neural cell adhesion molecule
(NCAM) in whole embryonic brains, as well as restricted areas of adult vertebrate brains …

ST8SIA2 promotes oligodendrocyte differentiation and the integrity of myelin and axons

LM Szewczyk, N Brozko, A Nagalski, I Röckle… - Glia, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
ST8SIA2 is a polysialyltransferase that attaches polysialic acid to the glycoproteins NCAM1
and CADM1. Polysialylation is involved in brain development and plasticity. ST8SIA2 is a …

[HTML][HTML] ポリシアル酸転移酵素遺伝子ST8SIA2 と精神疾患の関わり

羽根正弥, 北島健, 佐藤ちひろ - Journal of Japanese …, 2017 - seikagaku.jbsoc.or.jp
脳に特異的な糖鎖エピト恁驻扦るポリシアル酸はシアル酸の直鎖状のホモポリマ恧扦り,
大きな負電荷とかさ高い排除体積によって, 細胞接着を負に制御する反接着機能分子として働く …