The logic of the 26S proteasome

GA Collins, AL Goldberg - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
The ubiquitin proteasome pathway is responsible for most of the protein degradation in
mammalian cells. Rates of degradation by this pathway have generally been assumed to be …

Protein export through the bacterial Sec pathway

A Tsirigotaki, J De Geyter, A Economou… - Nature Reviews …, 2017 - nature.com
The general secretory (Sec) pathway comprises an essential, ubiquitous and universal
export machinery for most proteins that integrate into, or translocate through, the plasma …

Cytosolic proteostasis through importing of misfolded proteins into mitochondria

L Ruan, C Zhou, E Jin, A Kucharavy, Y Zhang, Z Wen… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Loss of proteostasis underlies ageing and neurodegeneration characterized by the
accumulation of protein aggregates and mitochondrial dysfunction,,,,. Although many …

Huntington's disease: mechanisms of pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies

M Jimenez-Sanchez, F Licitra… - Cold Spring …, 2017 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Huntington's disease is a late-onset neurodegenerative disease caused by a CAG
trinucleotide repeat in the gene encoding the huntingtin protein. Despite its well-defined …

Assembly and function of heterotypic ubiquitin chains in cell-cycle and protein quality control

RG Yau, K Doerner, ER Castellanos, DL Haakonsen… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Posttranslational modification with ubiquitin chains controls cell fate in all eukaryotes.
Depending on the connectivity between subunits, different ubiquitin chain types trigger …

Protein quality control by molecular chaperones in neurodegeneration

A Ciechanover, YT Kwon - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Protein homeostasis (proteostasis) requires the timely degradation of misfolded proteins and
their aggregates by protein quality control (PQC), of which molecular chaperones are an …

Oxidative stress

H Sies, C Berndt, DP Jones - Annual review of biochemistry, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Oxidative stress is two sided: Whereas excessive oxidant challenge causes damage to
biomolecules, maintenance of a physiological level of oxidant challenge, termed oxidative …

Small-molecule modulation of protein homeostasis

GM Burslem, CM Crews - Chemical reviews, 2017 - ACS Publications
Control of protein levels by nucleic-acid-based technologies has proven to be a useful
research tool but lacks the advantages of small molecules with respect to cell permeability …

Hsp70–a master regulator in protein degradation

MR Fernández‐Fernández, M Gragera… - FEBS …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Proteostasis, the controlled balance of protein synthesis, folding, assembly, trafficking and
degradation, is a paramount necessity for cell homeostasis. Impaired proteostasis is a …

Mechanisms and functions of spatial protein quality control

EM Sontag, RS Samant… - Annual review of …, 2017 - annualreviews.org
A healthy proteome is essential for cell survival. Protein misfolding is linked to a rapidly
expanding list of human diseases, ranging from neurodegenerative diseases to aging and …