Mechanisms of hepatic stellate cell activation

T Tsuchida, SL Friedman - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2017 - nature.com
Hepatic fibrosis is a dynamic process characterized by the net accumulation of extracellular
matrix resulting from chronic liver injury of any aetiology, including viral infection, alcoholic …

[HTML][HTML] Clinical epidemiology and disease burden of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

BJ Perumpail, MA Khan, ER Yoo… - World journal of …, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is defined as the presence of hepatic fat
accumulation after the exclusion of other causes of hepatic steatosis, including other causes …

Hepatic stellate cells as key target in liver fibrosis

T Higashi, SL Friedman, Y Hoshida - Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2017 - Elsevier
Progressive liver fibrosis, induced by chronic viral and metabolic disorders, leads to more
than one million deaths annually via development of cirrhosis, although no antifibrotic …

Liver inflammation and fibrosis

Y Koyama, DA Brenner - The Journal of clinical …, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Chronic liver inflammation leads to fibrosis and cirrhosis, which is the 12th leading cause of
death in the United States. Hepatocyte steatosis is a component of metabolic syndrome and …

Bile acid control of metabolism and inflammation in obesity, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

O Chávez-Talavera, A Tailleux, P Lefebvre, B Staels - Gastroenterology, 2017 - Elsevier
Bile acids are signaling molecules that coordinately regulate metabolism and inflammation
via the nuclear farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and the Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 …

The gut microbiome and liver cancer: mechanisms and clinical translation

LX Yu, RF Schwabe - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2017 - nature.com
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of worldwide cancer mortality.
HCC almost exclusively develops in patients with chronic liver disease, driven by a vicious …

Physical activity, sedentary behaviour, diet, and cancer: an update and emerging new evidence

J Kerr, C Anderson, SM Lippman - The Lancet Oncology, 2017 - thelancet.com
The lifestyle factors of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and diet are increasingly being
studied for their associations with cancer. Physical activity is inversely associated with and …

Magnetic resonance elastography vs transient elastography in detection of fibrosis and noninvasive measurement of steatosis in patients with biopsy-proven …

CC Park, P Nguyen, C Hernandez, R Bettencourt… - Gastroenterology, 2017 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques and ultrasound-based
transient elastography (TE) can be used in noninvasive diagnosis of fibrosis and steatosis in …

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

BA Neuschwander-Tetri - BMC medicine, 2017 - Springer
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease has emerged a major challenge because of it prevalence,
difficulties in diagnosis, complex pathogenesis, and lack of approved therapies. As the …

[PDF][PDF] Bile acids and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: molecular insights and therapeutic perspectives

JP Arab, SJ Karpen, PA Dawson, M Arrese… - …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a burgeoning health problem worldwide and an
important risk factor for both hepatic and cardiometabolic mortality. The rapidly increasing …