Summary Each year, the American Heart Association (AHA), in conjunction with the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health, and other government …

The recommendations listed in this guideline are, whenever possible, evidence based. An
initial extensive evidence review, which included literature derived from research involving …

W 2011 roku ESC opublikowało pierwsze wytyczne dotyczące rozpoznawania i leczenia
chorób tętnic obwodowych (PAD)[1]. Ta publikacja wypełniła ważną lukę wśród wytycznych …

Background: The burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remains unclear in many
regions of the world. Objectives: The GBD (Global Burden of Disease) 2015 study integrated …

Longstanding hypertension ultimately leads to heart failure (HF), and, as a consequence
most patients with HF have a history of hypertension. Conversely, absence of hypertension …

Self‐care is defined as a naturalistic decision‐making process addressing both the
prevention and management of chronic illness, with core elements of self‐care …

Global populations are undergoing a major epidemiological transition in which the burden of
atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases is shifting rapidly from high-income to low-income …

The recommendations listed in this guideline are, whenever possible, evidence based An
initial extensive evidence review, which included literature derived from research involving …

Sex differences between women and men are often overlooked and underappreciated when
studying the cardiovascular system. It has been long assumed that men and women are …

The recommendations listed in this guideline are, whenever possible, evidence based. An
initial extensive evidence review, which included literature derived from research involving …