Proteobacteria: a common factor in human diseases

G Rizzatti, LR Lopetuso, G Gibiino… - BioMed research …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Microbiota represents the entire microbial community present in the gut host. It serves
several functions establishing a mutualistic relation with the host. Latest years have seen a …

The microbiota–gut–brain axis in obesity

C Torres-Fuentes, H Schellekens, TG Dinan… - The lancet …, 2017 - thelancet.com
Changes in microbial diversity and composition are increasingly associated with several
disease states including obesity and behavioural disorders. Obesity-associated microbiota …

Gut microbiome diversity and high-fibre intake are related to lower long-term weight gain

C Menni, MA Jackson, T Pallister, CJ Steves… - International journal of …, 2017 - nature.com
Background: Cross-sectional studies suggest that the microbes in the human gut have a role
in obesity by influencing the human body's ability to extract and store calories. The aim of …

Fructose: a dietary sugar in crosstalk with microbiota contributing to the development and progression of non-alcoholic liver disease

J Lambertz, S Weiskirchen, S Landert… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Fructose is one of the key dietary catalysts in the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver
disease (NAFLD). NAFLD comprises a complex disease spectrum, including steatosis (fatty …

Polyphenols and health: Interactions between fibre, plant polyphenols and the gut microbiota

CA Edwards, J Havlik, W Cong, W Mullen, T Preston… - 2017 - Wiley Online Library
A high‐fibre diet and one rich in fruit and vegetables have long been associated with lower
risk of chronic disease. There are several possible mechanisms underpinning these …

Obesity and microbiota: an example of an intricate relationship

S Duranti, C Ferrario, D Van Sinderen, M Ventura… - Genes & nutrition, 2017 - Springer
It is widely accepted that metabolic disorders, such as obesity, are closely linked to lifestyle
and diet. Recently, the central role played by the intestinal microbiota in human metabolism …

Effects of commercial apple varieties on human gut microbiota composition and metabolic output using an in vitro colonic model

A Koutsos, M Lima, L Conterno, M Gasperotti… - Nutrients, 2017 - mdpi.com
Apples are a rich source of polyphenols and fiber. A major proportion of apple polyphenols
escape absorption in the small intestine and together with non-digestible polysaccharides …

The effect of obesity, weight gain, and weight loss on asthma inception and control

E Forno, JC Celedón - Current opinion in allergy and clinical …, 2017 - journals.lww.com
The effect of obesity, weight gain, and weight loss on asthm... : Current Opinion in Allergy and
Clinical Immunology The effect of obesity, weight gain, and weight loss on asthma inception …

[HTML][HTML] Distinct patterns in the gut microbiota after surgical or medical therapy in obese patients

DA Medina, JP Pedreros, D Turiel, N Quezada… - PeerJ, 2017 - peerj.com
Bariatric surgery is highly successful in improving health compared to conventional dietary
treatments. It has been suggested that the gut microbiota is a relevant factor in weight loss …

Effects of consuming xylitol on gut microbiota and lipid metabolism in mice

T Uebanso, S Kano, A Yoshimoto, C Naito… - Nutrients, 2017 - mdpi.com
The sugar alcohol xylitol inhibits the growth of some bacterial species including
Streptococcus mutans. It is used as a food additive to prevent caries. We previously showed …