Estrogens and androgens in skeletal physiology and pathophysiology

M Almeida, MR Laurent, V Dubois… - Physiological …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
Estrogens and androgens influence the growth and maintenance of the mammalian
skeleton and are responsible for its sexual dimorphism. Estrogen deficiency at menopause …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanical basis of bone strength: influence of bone material, bone structure and muscle action

NH Hart, S Nimphius, T Rantalainen… - … of musculoskeletal & …, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
This review summarises current understanding of how bone is sculpted through adaptive
processes, designed to meet the mechanical challenges it faces in everyday life and athletic …

LD Hub: a centralized database and web interface to perform LD score regression that maximizes the potential of summary level GWAS data for SNP heritability and …

J Zheng, AM Erzurumluoglu, BL Elsworth… - …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Motivation LD score regression is a reliable and efficient method of using genome-wide
association study (GWAS) summary-level results data to estimate the SNP heritability of …

Identification of 153 new loci associated with heel bone mineral density and functional involvement of GPC6 in osteoporosis

JP Kemp, JA Morris, C Medina-Gomez, V Forgetta… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Osteoporosis is a common disease diagnosed primarily by measurement of bone mineral
density (BMD). We undertook a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in 142,487 …

Genetic loci associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap with loci for lung function and pulmonary fibrosis

BD Hobbs, K De Jong, M Lamontagne, Y Bossé… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide.
We performed a genetic association study in 15,256 cases and 47,936 controls, with …

Wnt signaling and cellular metabolism in osteoblasts

CM Karner, F Long - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2017 - Springer
The adult human skeleton is a multifunctional organ undergoing continuous remodeling.
Homeostasis of bone mass in a healthy adult requires an exquisite balance between bone …

The determinants of peak bone mass

CM Gordon, BS Zemel, TAL Wren, MB Leonard… - The Journal of …, 2017 - jpeds.com
Osteoporosis poses a significant health burden for the elderly. Although the medical
community recognizes the considerable impact of this disease in adulthood, many primary …

[HTML][HTML] Large meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies five loci for lean body mass

MC Zillikens, S Demissie, YH Hsu… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Lean body mass, consisting mostly of skeletal muscle, is important for healthy aging. We
performed a genome-wide association study for whole body (20 cohorts of European …

Osteoporosis: fracture epidemiology update 2016

JA Cauley - Current opinion in rheumatology, 2017 - journals.lww.com
The purpose of this review is to provide an update on osteoporosis epidemiology. The focus
is on fractures because fractures are the most important clinical consequence of …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular genetics and targeted therapy of WNT-related human diseases

M Katoh, M Katoh - International journal of …, 2017 - build.spandidos-publications.com
Canonical WNT signaling through Frizzled and LRP5/6 receptors is transduced to the
WNT/β-catenin and WNT/stabilization of proteins (STOP) signaling cascades to regulate cell …