Approximately one in three US adults completes any type of advance directive for end-of-life care

KN Yadav, NB Gabler, E Cooney, S Kent, J Kim… - Health …, 2017 - healthaffairs.org
Efforts to promote the completion of advance directives implicitly assume that completion
rates of these documents, which help ensure care consistent with people's preferences in …

Systematic review with meta‐analysis: rifaximin is effective and safe for the treatment of small intestine bacterial overgrowth

L Gatta, C Scarpignato, RW McCallum… - Alimentary …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Background Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is a heterogeneous syndrome,
characterised by an increased number and/or abnormal type of bacteria in the small bowel …

Methodological standards for meta-analyses and qualitative systematic reviews of cardiac prevention and treatment studies: a scientific statement from the American …

G Rao, F Lopez-Jimenez, J Boyd, F D'Amico… - Circulation, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
Meta-analyses are becoming increasingly popular, especially in the fields of cardiovascular
disease prevention and treatment. They are often considered to be a reliable source of …

Neither fixed nor random: Weighted least squares meta‐regression

TD Stanley, H Doucouliagos - Research synthesis methods, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Our study revisits and challenges two core conventional meta‐regression estimators: the
prevalent use of 'mixed‐effects' or random‐effects meta‐regression analysis and the …

Genetic obesity and the risk of atrial fibrillation: causal estimates from Mendelian randomization

NA Chatterjee, F Giulianini, B Geelhoed, KL Lunetta… - Circulation, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Observational studies have identified an association between body mass index
(BMI) and incident atrial fibrillation (AF). Inferring causality from observational studies …

Association between peripheral adipokines and inflammation markers: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

S Graßmann, J Wirsching, F Eichelmann… - …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Obesity‐induced inflammation potentially promotes a variety of chronic conditions.
This study aimed to summarize cross‐sectional associations between adipose tissue …

Different frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): a systematic review and meta-analysis

T Yan, Q Xie, Z Zheng, K Zou, L Wang - Journal of psychiatric research, 2017 - Elsevier
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder. Repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been found to be effective for treating PTSD, but whether …

Factors influencing the efficacy of aerobic exercise for improving fitness and walking capacity after stroke: a meta-analysis with meta-regression

P Boyne, J Welge, B Kissela, K Dunning - Archives of physical medicine …, 2017 - Elsevier
Objective To assess the influence of dosing parameters and patient characteristics on the
efficacy of aerobic exercise (AEX) poststroke. Data Sources A systematic review was …

Assessing meta‐regression methods for examining moderator relationships with dependent effect sizes: AM onte C arlo simulation

JA López‐López, W Van den Noortgate… - Research synthesis …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Dependent effect sizes are ubiquitous in meta‐analysis. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we
compared the performance of 2 methods for meta‐regression with dependent effect sizes …

Aspirin use and reduced risk of pancreatic cancer

HA Risch, L Lu, SA Streicher, J Wang, W Zhang… - … Biomarkers & Prevention, 2017 - AACR
Background: Few options besides the avoidance of smoking and obesity are available to
prevent pancreatic cancer. The association between aspirin use and risk of pancreatic …