Autophagy and autoimmunity

DJ Wu, IE Adamopoulos - Clinical Immunology, 2017 - Elsevier
Autophagy is a highly conserved protein degradation pathway from yeasts to humans that is
essential for removing protein aggregates and misfolded proteins in healthy cells. Recently …

Programmed cell death in periodontitis: recent advances and future perspectives

B Song, T Zhou, WL Yang, J Liu, LQ Shao - Oral diseases, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Periodontitis is a highly prevalent infectious disease, characterized by destruction of the
periodontium, and is the main cause of tooth loss. Periodontitis is initiated by periodontal …

The autophagy level is increased in the synovial tissues of patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and is correlated with disease severity

L Zhu, H Wang, Y Wu, Z He, Y Qin… - Mediators of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex and not fully understood autoimmune disease
associated with multijoint damage. The main effector cells, the synovial fibroblasts, are …

Astragalus polysaccharides inhibits cell growth and pro-inflammatory response in IL-1β-stimulated fibroblast-like synoviocytes by enhancement of autophagy via PI3K …

Q Meng, X Du, H Wang, H Gu, J Zhan, Z Zhou - Apoptosis, 2017 - Springer
The hyperplastic growth of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) and
inflammatory response are pathological hallmarks of RA. It has been reported that …

[HTML][HTML] Autophagy inhibitor regulates apoptosis and proliferation of synovial fibroblasts through the inhibition of PI3K/AKT pathway in collagen-induced arthritis rat …

S Li, JW Chen, X Xie, J Tian, C Deng… - American journal of …, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background and objective: Mounting studies have illustrated an important role of autophagy
in various diseases, but few studies have reported its contribution to rheumatoid arthritis …

[HTML][HTML] Endoplasmic reticulum stress cooperates with Toll-like receptor ligation in driving activation of rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes

PA Kabala, C Angiolilli, N Yeremenko… - Arthritis research & …, 2017 - Springer
Background Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress has proinflammatory properties, and
transgenic animal studies of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) indicate its relevance in the process of …

[HTML][HTML] Assessing autophagy in mouse models and patients with systemic autoimmune diseases

F Wang, B Li, N Schall, M Wilhelm, S Muller - Cells, 2017 - mdpi.com
Autophagy is a tightly regulated mechanism that allows cells to renew themselves through
the lysosomal degradation of proteins, which are misfolded or produced in excess, and of …

Pristane induces autophagy in macrophages, promoting a STAT1-IRF1-TLR3 pathway and arthritis

W Zhu, J Xu, C Jiang, B Wang, M Geng, X Wu… - Clinical …, 2017 - Elsevier
Autophagy is involved in both innate and adaptive immune regulation. We propose that
autophagy regulates activation of TLR3 in macrophages and is thereby essential for …

Resveratrol decreases FoXO protein expression through PI3K-Akt-dependent pathway inhibition in H2O2-treated synoviocytes

B Xu, G Wang, J Zhang, W Cao, X Chen - 2017 - digitum.um.es
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of resveratrol (Res) on hydrogen peroxide
(H2O2)-treated fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) in vitro. We studied the phosphoinositide …

[HTML][HTML] Wheat germ agglutinin-induced paraptosis-like cell death and protective autophagy is mediated by autophagy-linked FYVE inhibition

TL Tsai, HC Wang, CH Hung, PC Lin, Y San Lee… - Oncotarget, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) is a lectin that specifically binds cell surface glycoproteins and
disrupts nuclear pore complex function through its interaction with POM121. Our data …