Communication between the brain and gut is not one-way, but a bidirectional highway
whereby reciprocal signals between the two organ systems are exchanged to coordinate …

Purpose. To investigate whether pathophysiological differences exist among healthy
controls (HC) and patients with slow and normal transit constipation (STC and NTC), we …

内脏痛是一种躯体内脏器官引起的疼痛, 是功能性胃肠病(FGIDs) 如肠易激综合征(irritable
bowel syndrome, IBS) 最常见的临床症状. 慢性应激被认为是IBS 的发病病因之一 …

Introduction: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is characterized by progressive muscle
degeneration leading to immobility, respiratory failure, and premature death. As chronic …

Introduction: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a gastrointestinal disease that according to
Rome IV criteria is subdivided into four subtypes. The pathophysiology of this disease is not …

The present study aimed to evaluate the role of interlukines of patients with irritable bowel
syndrome in Diyala province, the study was conducted in Baquba teaching hospital …