Background Non-viral injecting-related injuries and diseases (IRID), such as abscesses and
vascular damage, can result in significant morbidity and mortality if untreated. There has …

Background: People who inject drugs (PWID) are at increased risk for bacterial skin and soft
tissue infections (SSTIs). Although SSTIs pose significant health risks, little is known about …

Objectives: Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) are common among people who inject
drugs (PWID), and can lead to serious morbidity and costly emergency room and hospital …

Background Injection-site vein loss and skin abscesses impose significant morbidity on
people who inject drugs (PWID). The two common forms of street heroin available in the …

Several pharmaceutical products are liable to 'abuse'or use outside their prescription, which
frequently involves their injection. Examples are slow-release forms of morphine and …

Background Bacterial skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) are a health issue for people
who inject drugs (PWID). There is a lack of evidence on the associations between harm …

From the closure of London's nightclub Fabric to Duterte's drug war, law enforcement has
become the policy choice par excellence for drug control by stakeholders around the globe …

Injectable veterinary medicinal products (VMPs) are widely used in cattle in the UK, and in
particular vaccines are often used on large numbers of animals in the herd. The formation of …

Background: Nowadays, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered as the
hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome. Visceral adiposity index (VAI) and model of …

The misuse of drugs which are taken through intravenously have been a cause in
youngsters which would lead to major health disorders that could increase the morbidity and …