The incidence of autoimmune diseases has been steadily rising. Concomitantly, the
incidence of most infectious diseases has declined. This observation gave rise to the …

Breast milk is not only a completely adapted nutrition source for the newborn but also an
impressive array of immune‐active molecules that afford protection against infections and …

• Diagnostic criteria for all types of diabetes in children and adolescents are based on
laboratory measurement of plasma blood glucose levels (BGL) and the presence or …

Objective To estimate the incidence of type 1 diabetes in all age groups in China during
2010-13. Design Population based, registry study using data from multiple independent …

The spread of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) is rising and health effects
are still under investigation. RF-EMF promote oxidative stress, a condition involved in cancer …

The early-life intestinal microbiota plays a key role in shaping host immune system
development. We found that a single early-life antibiotic course (1PAT) accelerated type 1 …

• With a mutually supportive, collaborative approach between parents and the child's health
care team and schools, and with advancements in communication technology, for example …

Objective To assess the prevalence of underweight (UW), overweight (OW), and obesity in
children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Methods An international cross …

OBJECTIVE Individuals with type 1 diabetes have experienced an increase in life
expectancy, yet it is unknown what level of glycemic control is ideal for maintaining late-life …

Objective To examine the association between prenatal gluten exposure and offspring risk
of type 1 diabetes in humans. Design National prospective cohort study. Setting National …