The effects of chronic stress on the human brain: From neurotoxicity, to vulnerability, to opportunity

SJ Lupien, RP Juster, C Raymond, MF Marin - Frontiers in …, 2018 - Elsevier
For the last five decades, science has managed to delineate the mechanisms by which
stress hormones can impact on the human brain. Receptors for glucocorticoids are found in …

Stress-related biosocial mechanisms of discrimination and African American health inequities

BJ Goosby, JE Cheadle… - Annual Review of …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
This review describes stress-related biological mechanisms linking interpersonal racism to
life course health trajectories among African Americans. Interpersonal racism, a form of …

Chronic physiologic effects of stress among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

VM Mays, RP Juster, TJ Williamson… - Psychosomatic …, 2018 - journals.lww.com
Objective Social disadvantage is associated with markers of physiological dysregulation,
which is linked to disease trajectories. Chronic experiences with discrimination are thought …

Sharing the burden of the transition to adulthood: African American young adults' transition challenges and their mothers' health risk

AB Barr, LG Simons, RL Simons… - American …, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
For many African American youth, the joint influences of economic and racial
marginalization render the transition to stable adult roles challenging. We have gained much …

Community-level adverse experiences and emotional regulation in children and adolescents

H Thurston, JF Bell, M Induni - Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 2018 - Elsevier
Purpose The association of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) with negative health
outcomes is well established, and the concept of allostatic load has been proposed as a …

[PDF][PDF] Fighting at birth: eradicating the black-White infant mortality gap

IZ Smith, KL Bentley-Edwards, S El-Amin… - Oakland: Duke …, 2018 - academia.edu
The infant mortality rate is a key national indicator of population health. Despite
technological advances in medicine and other health-related resources available to the …

Racial disparities in medical spending: healthcare expenditures for black and white households (2013–2015)

R Charron-Chénier, CW Mueller - Race and Social Problems, 2018 - Springer
Medical expenditures represent a major financial burden that can hinder families' ability to
acquire other goods and services. How patterns of out-of-pocket medical expenditures vary …

Decreased use of active coping styles contributes to elevated allostatic load index in first-episode psychosis

B Misiak, K Kotowicz, O Loska, F Stramecki… - …, 2018 - Elsevier
Accumulating evidence indicates that stress plays an important role in the development of
psychotic disorders. Recent studies have revealed that patients with first-episode psychosis …

Segregation and mortality over time and space

TD Logan, JM Parman - Social Science & Medicine, 2018 - Elsevier
Few studies have been able to measure the evolution of segregation on health disparities or
assess whether those disparities existed in rural communities prior to the Great Migration of …

The first multi-zoo application of an allostatic load index to western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)

AN Edes, BA Wolfe, DE Crews - General and Comparative Endocrinology, 2018 - Elsevier
Vertebrate stress responses are highly adaptive biological functions, maximizing survival
probability in life-threatening situations. However, experiencing repeated and/or chronic …