Regulation of skeletal homeostasis

M Zaidi, T Yuen, L Sun, CJ Rosen - Endocrine reviews, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Landmark advances in skeletal biology have arisen mainly from the identification of disease-
causing mutations and the advent of rapid and selective gene-targeting technologies to …

Assessment of the genetic and clinical determinants of fracture risk: genome wide association and mendelian randomisation study

K Trajanoska, JA Morris, L Oei, HF Zheng, DM Evans… - bmj, 2018 - bmj.com
Objectives To identify the genetic determinants of fracture risk and assess the role of 15
clinical risk factors on osteoporotic fracture risk. Design Meta-analysis of genome wide …

Parathyroid hormone signaling in osteocytes

MN Wein - Journal of Bone and Mineral Research Plus, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Osteocytes are the most abundant cell type in bone and play a central role in orchestrating
skeletal remodeling, in part by producing paracrine acting factors that in turn influence …

Variants associating with uterine leiomyoma highlight genetic background shared by various cancers and hormone-related traits

T Rafnar, B Gunnarsson, OA Stefansson… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Uterine leiomyomas are common benign tumors of the myometrium. We performed a meta-
analysis of two genome-wide association studies of leiomyoma in European women (16,595 …

Signatures of long-term balancing selection in human genomes

BD Bitarello, C De Filippo, JC Teixeira… - Genome biology and …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Balancing selection maintains advantageous diversity in populations through various
mechanisms. Although extensively explored from a theoretical perspective, an empirical …

An osteoporosis risk SNP at 1p36. 12 acts as an allele-specific enhancer to modulate LINC00339 expression via long-range loop formation

XF Chen, DL Zhu, M Yang, WX Hu, YY Duan… - The American Journal of …, 2018 - cell.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have reproducibly associated variants within
intergenic regions of 1p36. 12 locus with osteoporosis, but the functional roles underlying …

Age at menarche and osteoporosis: a Mendelian randomization study

Q Zhang, J Greenbaum, WD Zhang, CQ Sun, HW Deng - Bone, 2018 - Elsevier
Purpose Traditional epidemiological studies suggest that there is an association between
age at menarche (years)(AAM) and bone mineral density (BMD) at the sites of the femoral …

Novel variant in Sp7/Osx associated with recessive osteogenesis imperfecta with bone fragility and hearing impairment

M Fiscaletti, A Biggin, B Bennetts, K Wong, J Briody… - Bone, 2018 - Elsevier
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a connective tissue disorder characterized by low bone
density and recurrent fractures with a wide genotypic and phenotypic spectrum. Common …

Expression quantitative trait locus study of bone mineral density GWAS variants in human osteoclasts

BH Mullin, K Zhu, J Xu, SJ Brown… - Journal of Bone and …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Osteoporosis is a complex disease with a strong genetic component. Genomewide
association studies (GWAS) have been very successful at identifying common genetic …

Multiple Functional Variants at 13q14 Risk Locus for Osteoporosis Regulate RANKL Expression Through Long‐Range Super‐Enhancer

DL Zhu, XF Chen, WX Hu, SS Dong… - Journal of Bone and …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
ABSTRACT RANKL is a key regulator involved in bone metabolism, and a drug target for
osteoporosis. The clinical diagnosis and assessment of osteoporosis are mainly based on …