Gene discovery and polygenic prediction from a genome-wide association study of educational attainment in 1.1 million individuals

JJ Lee, R Wedow, A Okbay, E Kong, O Maghzian… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Here we conducted a large-scale genetic association analysis of educational attainment in a
sample of approximately 1.1 million individuals and identify 1,271 independent genome …

Using an atlas of gene regulation across 44 human tissues to inform complex disease-and trait-associated variation

ER Gamazon, AV Segrè, M Van De Bunt, X Wen… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
We apply integrative approaches to expression quantitative loci (eQTLs) from 44 tissues
from the Genotype-Tissue Expression project and genome-wide association study data …

Genetic identification of brain cell types underlying schizophrenia

NG Skene, J Bryois, TE Bakken, G Breen, JJ Crowley… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
With few exceptions, the marked advances in knowledge about the genetic basis of
schizophrenia have not converged on findings that can be confidently used for precise …

Identifying gene targets for brain-related traits using transcriptomic and methylomic data from blood

T Qi, Y Wu, J Zeng, F Zhang, A Xue, L Jiang… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Understanding the difference in genetic regulation of gene expression between brain and
blood is important for discovering genes for brain-related traits and disorders. Here, we …

Genome-wide mega-analysis identifies 16 loci and highlights diverse biological mechanisms in the common epilepsies

Nature communications, 2018 - nature.com
The epilepsies affect around 65 million people worldwide and have a substantial missing
heritability component. We report a genome-wide mega-analysis involving 15,212 …

Genome-wide association analyses identify 44 risk variants and refine the genetic architecture of major depression

NR Wray, S Ripke, M Mattheisen, M Trzaskowski… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common illness accompanied by considerable
morbidity, mortality, costs, and heightened risk of suicide. We conducted a genome-wide …

Elucidating the genetic basis of social interaction and isolation

FR Day, KK Ong, JRB Perry - Nature communications, 2018 - nature.com
The negative impacts of social isolation and loneliness on health are well documented.
However, little is known about their possible biological determinants. In up to 452,302 UK …

Tracing early neurodevelopment in schizophrenia with induced pluripotent stem cells

R Ahmad, V Sportelli, M Ziller, D Spengler, A Hoffmann - Cells, 2018 - mdpi.com
Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a devastating mental disorder that is characterized by distortions in
thinking, perception, emotion, language, sense of self, and behavior. Epidemiological …

Functional architecture of low-frequency variants highlights strength of negative selection across coding and non-coding annotations

S Gazal, PR Loh, HK Finucane, A Ganna, A Schoech… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Common variant heritability has been widely reported to be concentrated in variants within
cell-type-specific non-coding functional annotations, but little is known about low-frequency …

Leveraging molecular quantitative trait loci to understand the genetic architecture of diseases and complex traits

F Hormozdiari, S Gazal, B Van De Geijn, HK Finucane… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
There is increasing evidence that many risk loci found using genome-wide association
studies are molecular quantitative trait loci (QTLs). Here we introduce a new set of functional …