Quantifying climate feedbacks in polar regions

H Goosse, JE Kay, KC Armour… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
The concept of feedback is key in assessing whether a perturbation to a system is amplified
or damped by mechanisms internal to the system. In polar regions, climate dynamics are …

Thin sea ice, thick snow, and widespread negative freeboard observed during N‐ICE2015 north of Svalbard

A Rösel, P Itkin, J King, D Divine… - Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
In recent years, sea‐ice conditions in the Arctic Ocean changed substantially toward a
younger and thinner sea‐ice cover. To capture the scope of these changes and identify the …

The role of ocean heat transport in rapid sea ice declines in the Community Earth System Model Large Ensemble

G Auclair, LB Tremblay - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Many climate models, including the Community Earth System Model Large Ensemble
(CESM‐LE), predict future rapid sea ice declines in the Arctic linked with anomalies in …

Reflective properties of melt ponds on sea ice

A Malinka, E Zege, L Istomina, G Heygster… - The …, 2018 - tc.copernicus.org
Melt ponds occupy a large part of the Arctic sea ice in summer and strongly affect the
radiative budget of the atmosphere–ice–ocean system. In this study, the melt pond …

Snow depth on Arctic sea ice from historical in situ data

EV Shalina, S Sandven - The Cryosphere, 2018 - tc.copernicus.org
The snow data from the Soviet airborne expeditions Sever in the Arctic collected over
several decades in March, April and May have been analyzed in this study. The Sever data …

Melt pond conditions on declining Arctic sea ice over 1979–2016: Model development, validation, and results

J Zhang, A Schweiger, M Webster… - Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
A melt pond (MP) distribution equation has been developed and incorporated into the
Marginal Ice‐Zone Modeling and Assimilation System to simulate Arctic MPs and sea ice …

[HTML][HTML] Snow depth and ice thickness derived from SIMBA ice mass balance buoy data using an automated algorithm

Z Liao, B Cheng, JC Zhao, T Vihma… - … Journal of Digital …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
An ice mass balance buoy (IMB) monitors the evolution of snow and ice cover on seas, ice
caps and lakes through the measurement of various variables. The crucial measurement of …

Sunlight, clouds, sea ice, albedo, and the radiative budget: the umbrella versus the blanket

DK Perovich - The Cryosphere, 2018 - tc.copernicus.org
The surface radiation budget of the Arctic Ocean plays a central role in summer ice melt and
is governed by clouds and surface albedo. I calculated the net radiation flux for a range of …

Record low sea-ice concentration in the central Arctic during summer 2010

J Zhao, D Barber, S Zhang, Q Yang, X Wang… - Advances in Atmospheric …, 2018 - Springer
The Arctic sea-ice extent has shown a declining trend over the past 30 years. Ice coverage
reached historic minima in 2007 and again in 2012. This trend has recently been assessed …

The influence of the spatial distribution of leads and ice floes on the atmospheric boundary layer over fragmented sea ice

M Wenta, A Herman - Annals of Glaciology, 2018 - cambridge.org
The response of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) to subgrid-scale variations of sea ice
properties and fracturing is poorly understood and not taken into account in mesoscale …