Community-based HIV prevalence in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: results of a cross-sectional household survey

ABM Kharsany, C Cawood, D Khanyile, L Lewis… - The Lancet …, 2018 - thelancet.com
Background In high HIV burden settings, maximising the coverage of prevention strategies is
crucial to achieving epidemic control. However, little is known about the reach and effect of …

Community mobilization to modify harmful gender norms and reduce HIV risk: results from a community cluster randomized trial in South Africa

A Pettifor, SA Lippman, A Gottert… - African Journal of …, 2018 - journals.lww.com
Introduction: Community mobilization (CM) is increasingly recognized as critical to
generating changes in social norms and behaviours needed to achieve reductions in HIV …

Gender norms, gender role conflict/stress and HIV risk behaviors among men in Mpumalanga, South Africa

A Gottert, C Barrington, HL McNaughton-Reyes… - AIDS and Behavior, 2018 - Springer
Men's gender role conflict and stress (GRC/S), the psychological strain they experience
around fulfilling expectations of themselves as men, has been largely unexplored in HIV …

Conditional cash transfers and the reduction in partner violence for young women: an investigation of causal pathways using evidence from a randomized experiment …

KN Kilburn, A Pettifor, JK Edwards… - Journal of the …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Introduction Evidence has shown that the experience of violence by a partner has important
influences on women's risk of HIV acquisition. Using a randomized experiment in northeast …

Sexual behavior and HIV risk across the life course in rural South Africa: trends and comparisons

B Houle, SA Mojola, N Angotti, E Schatz… - AIDS care, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
There is limited information about sexual behavior among older Africans, which is
problematic given high HIV rates among older adults. We use a population-based survey …

“I attend at Vanguard and I attend here as well”: barriers to accessing healthcare services among older South Africans with HIV and non-communicable diseases

L Knight, E Schatz, FC Mukumbang - International journal for equity in …, 2018 - Springer
Background HIV and non-communicable disease (NCD) are syndemic within sub-Saharan
Africa especially among older persons. The two epidemics interact with one another within a …

[HTML][HTML] A community-based One Health education program for disease risk mitigation at the human-animal interface

AM Berrian, MH Smith, J Van Rooyen… - One Health, 2018 - Elsevier
The interface between humans, domestic animals, and wildlife has been implicated in the
emergence of infectious diseases and the persistence of endemic human and animal …

Rural–urban variations in age at menarche, adult height, leg-length and abdominal adiposity in black South African women in transitioning South Africa

R Said-Mohamed, A Prioreschi, LH Nyati… - Annals of Human …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Background: The pre-pubertal socioeconomic environment may be an important
determinant of age at menarche, adult height, body proportions and adiposity: traits closely …

Evidence for sample selection effect and Hawthorne effect in behavioural HIV prevention trial among young women in a rural South African community

M Rosenberg, A Pettifor, R Twine, JP Hughes… - BMJ open, 2018 - bmjopen.bmj.com
Objectives We examined the potential influence of both sample selection effects and
Hawthorne effects in the behavioural HIV Prevention Trial Network 068 study, designed to …

Living arrangements, disability and gender of older adults among rural South Africa

E Schatz, M Ralston, S Madhavan… - The Journals of …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Objective A limited understanding exists of the relationship between disability and older
persons' living arrangements in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). We examine the …