Pancreas regeneration

Q Zhou, DA Melton - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
The pancreas is made from two distinct components: the exocrine pancreas, a reservoir of
digestive enzymes, and the endocrine islets, the source of the vital metabolic hormone …

The cells of the islets of Langerhans

G Da Silva Xavier - Journal of clinical medicine, 2018 - mdpi.com
Islets of Langerhans are islands of endocrine cells scattered throughout the pancreas. A
number of new studies have pointed to the potential for conversion of non-β islet cells in to …

The ageing pancreas: a systematic review of the evidence and analysis of the consequences

JM Löhr, N Panic, M Vujasinovic… - Journal of internal …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Senior people constitute the fastest growing segment of the population. The elderly are at
risk for malnutrition, thought to be caused by reduced food intake or involution of the …

Serum biomarkers for diagnosis and prediction of type 1 diabetes

L Yi, AC Swensen, WJ Qian - Translational Research, 2018 - Elsevier
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) culminates in the autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic βcells,
leading to insufficient production of insulin and development of hyperglycemia. Serum …

CC-401 Promotes β-Cell Replication via Pleiotropic Consequences of DYRK1A/B Inhibition

Y Abdolazimi, Z Zhao, S Lee, H Xu, P Allegretti… - …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Pharmacologic expansion of endogenous β cells is a promising therapeutic strategy for
diabetes. To elucidate the molecular pathways that control β-cell growth we screened∼ …

The effect of age on the progression and severity of type 1 diabetes: potential effects on disease mechanisms

P Leete, R Mallone, SJ Richardson, JM Sosenko… - Current diabetes …, 2018 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review To explore the impact of age on type 1 diabetes (T1D)
pathogenesis. Recent Findings Children progress more rapidly from autoantibody positivity …

Inhibition of mTORC1 by ER stress impairs neonatal β-cell expansion and predisposes to diabetes in the Akita mouse

Y Riahi, T Israeli, R Yeroslaviz, S Chimenez… - Elife, 2018 - elifesciences.org
Unresolved ER stress followed by cell death is recognized as the main cause of a multitude
of pathologies including neonatal diabetes. A systematic analysis of the mechanisms of β …

The Hippo Signaling Pathway in Pancreatic β-Cells: Functions and Regulations

A Ardestani, K Maedler - Endocrine reviews, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Hippo signaling is an evolutionarily conserved pathway that critically regulates development
and homeostasis of various tissues in response to a wide range of extracellular and …

Decreased α-cell mass and early structural alterations of the exocrine pancreas in patients with type 1 diabetes: an analysis based on the nPOD repository

F Bonnet-Serrano, M Diedisheim, R Mallone, E Larger - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Background and aims Abnormal glucagon secretion and functional alterations of the
exocrine pancreas have been described in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D), but their …

(Re) generating human beta cells: status, pitfalls, and perspectives

L Baeyens, M Lemper, W Staels… - Physiological …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Diabetes mellitus results from disturbed glucose homeostasis due to an absolute (type 1) or
relative (type 2) deficiency of insulin, a peptide hormone almost exclusively produced by the …