The role of AMPK in the regulation of skeletal muscle size, hypertrophy, and regeneration

DM Thomson - International journal of molecular sciences, 2018 - mdpi.com
AMPK (5'-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase) is heavily involved in
skeletal muscle metabolic control through its regulation of many downstream targets …

Repairing mitochondrial dysfunction in disease

V Sorrentino, KJ Menzies… - Annual review of …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Mitochondria are essential organelles for many aspects of cellular homeostasis, including
energy harvesting through oxidative phosphorylation. Alterations of mitochondrial function …

The mitochondrial-encoded peptide MOTS-c translocates to the nucleus to regulate nuclear gene expression in response to metabolic stress

KH Kim, JM Son, BA Benayoun, C Lee - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
Cellular homeostasis is coordinated through communication between mitochondria and the
nucleus, organelles that each possess their own genomes. Whereas the mitochondrial …

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) regulates energy metabolism through modulating thermogenesis in adipose tissue

L Wu, L Zhang, B Li, H Jiang, Y Duan, Z Xie… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Obesity occurs when excess energy accumulates in white adipose tissue (WAT), whereas
brown adipose tissue (BAT), which is specialized in dissipating energy through …

Canagliflozin inhibits interleukin-1β-stimulated cytokine and chemokine secretion in vascular endothelial cells by AMP-activated protein kinase-dependent and …

SJ Mancini, D Boyd, OJ Katwan, A Strembitska… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Recent clinical trials of the hypoglycaemic sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2)
inhibitors, which inhibit renal glucose reabsorption, have reported beneficial cardiovascular …

Dysregulation of Nrf2 in hepatocellular carcinoma: role in cancer progression and chemoresistance

A Raghunath, K Sundarraj, F Arfuso, G Sethi… - Cancers, 2018 - mdpi.com
The liver executes versatile functions and is the chief organ for metabolism of
toxicants/xenobiotics. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver …

AMP-activated protein kinase selectively inhibited by the type II inhibitor SBI-0206965

TA Dite, CG Langendorf, A Hoque, S Galic… - Journal of Biological …, 2018 - ASBMB
Inhibition of the metabolic regulator AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is increasingly
being investigated for its therapeutic potential in diseases where AMPK hyperactivity results …

Targeting AMPK signaling as a neuroprotective strategy in Parkinson's disease

DW Curry, B Stutz, ZB Andrews… - Journal of Parkinson's …, 2018 - content.iospress.com
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder. It is
characterized by the accumulation of intracellular α-synuclein aggregates and the …

Emerging role of purine metabolizing enzymes in brain function and tumors

M Garcia-Gil, M Camici, S Allegrini, R Pesi… - International journal of …, 2018 - mdpi.com
The growing evidence of the involvement of purine compounds in signaling, of nucleotide
imbalance in tumorigenesis, the discovery of purinosome and its regulation, cast new light …

Modulating mitophagy in mitochondrial disease

E Dombi, H Mortiboys, J Poulton - Current medicinal chemistry, 2018 - ingentaconnect.com
Mitochondrial diseases may result from mutations in the maternally-inherited mitochondrial
DNA (mtDNA) or from mutations in nuclear genes encoding mitochondrial proteins. Their bi …