An update on the human and animal enteric pathogen Clostridium perfringens

R Kiu, LJ Hall - Emerging microbes & infections, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Clostridium perfringens, a rapid-growing pathogen known to secrete an arsenal of> 20
virulent toxins, has been associated with intestinal diseases in both animals and humans …

[HTML][HTML] Whole genome sequencing options for bacterial strain typing and epidemiologic analysis based on single nucleotide polymorphism versus gene-by-gene …

AC Schürch, S Arredondo-Alonso, RJL Willems… - Clinical microbiology …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Whole genome sequence (WGS)-based strain typing finds increasing use in the
epidemiologic analysis of bacterial pathogens in both public health as well as more …

Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of Clostridium difficile infections

Z Peng, L Ling, CW Stratton, C Li… - Emerging microbes & …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Clostridium difficile is a leading cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea worldwide. The
diagnosis of C. difficile infection (CDI) requires both clinical manifestations and a positive …

Two Distinct Patterns of Clostridium difficile Diversity Across Europe Indicating Contrasting Routes of Spread

DW Eyre, KA Davies, G Davis… - Clinical Infectious …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background Rates of Clostridium difficile infection vary widely across Europe, as do
prevalent ribotypes. The extent of Europe-wide diversity within each ribotype, however, is …

[HTML][HTML] Prevalence of the Clostridium difficile BI/NAP1/027 strain across the United States veterans Health administration

SE Giancola, RJ Williams II, CA Gentry - Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 2018 - Elsevier
Objectives The increased incidence and severity of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) are
thought to result partly from the emergence of the hypervirulent BI/NAP1/027 strain. Limited …

[HTML][HTML] New insights into transmission of Clostridium difficile infection—narrative review

A Durovic, AF Widmer, S Tschudin-Sutter - Clinical Microbiology and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Traditionally, Clostridium difficile has been considered a typical
healthcare-associated pathogen—that is, one transmitted within healthcare facilities and …

Clinical practice and infrastructure review of fecal microbiota transplantation for Clostridium difficile infection

BJ Kelly, P Tebas - Chest, 2018 - Elsevier
A substantial proportion of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) cases recur after completion of
antibiotic therapy, and antibiotic cure rates diminish with each recurrence of CDI. Fecal …

[HTML][HTML] Emergence of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium at an Australian Hospital: A Whole Genome Sequencing Analysis

KWC Leong, LA Cooley, TL Anderson, SS Gautam… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
In 2015, a marked increase in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm) isolation
was detected at the Royal Hobart Hospital, Australia. The primary objective of this work was …

Clostridium difficile colitis and zoonotic origins—a narrative review

AWW Brown, RB Wilson - Gastroenterology report, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Clostridium difficile is a major cause of hospital-associated diarrhoea, and in severe cases
leads to pseudomembranous colitis and toxic megacolon. The frequency of C. difficile …

Clostridium difficile Whole Genome Sequencing Reveals Limited Transmission Among Symptomatic Children: A Single-Center Analysis

LK Kociolek, DN Gerding, RO Espinosa… - Clinical infectious …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background Although pediatric Clostridium difficile infections (CDIs) are increasing,
C. difficile transmission patterns among children are poorly understood. Methods We …